2009, Number 590
<< Back Next >>
Rev Med Cos Cen 2009; 66 (590)
Cefalea por sobre uso de medicamentos
Segura CP
Language: Spanish
References: 21
Page: 423-426
PDF size: 286.37 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Medication overuse and subsequent medication-overuse headache (MOH) is a growing problem worldwide. Epidemiological data suggest that up to 4% of the population overuse analgesics and other drugs for the treatment of pain conditions such as migraine and that about 1% of the general population in Europe, America, and Asia have MOH.
Medications that are intended to treat individual headaches whether they are prescribed by a physician or are available over the counter (OTC) may actually increase the frequency of headache attacks when they are used too often. Once the pattern of medication overuse headache (sometimes called rebound headache) is established, both the number of headaches and the amount of medicine needed to treat them can quickly spiral out of control. Typically, the effectiveness of the medication seems to decline. That leads to the use of more and larger doses of medicine and to the failure of other forms of headache treatment. The good news is that reducing or discontinuing the problem medication produces significant headache improvement for many patients.
REFERENCES
Andrew J. D, David W. Dodick Medication OveruseHeadache in Patients with Primary Headache Disorders CNS Drugs 2005; 19: 483-497
Cecil Medicine, 23rd Edition. chapter421. Headaches and other head pain
Diener HC, Limmroth V Medication overuse headache: a focus on analgesics, ergot alkaloids and triptans. Schmerz. 2004 Oct;18(5):421-3
David Dodick MD, Frederick FreiTag. Evidence based understanding of Medication-Overuse Headache: Clinical implications. Headache 2006(4). S202-s211.
Dowson AJ. Analysis of the patients attending a specialist UK headache clinic over a 3-year period. Headache 2003; 43: 14-8
Dowson AJ. Your questions answered: migraine and other headaches. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 2003
Diener Hc, Limroth V. (2004) Medication-overuse headache: a worldwide problem. Lancet neurology 3:475-483.
Feinstein AR, Heinemann LA, Dalessio D, et al. Do caffeineHeadache containing analgesics promote dependence? A review and evaluation. Clin Pharmacol Ther 2000; 68: 457-67.
Giuliano Relja, MD; Antonio Granato y cols. Headache induced by chronic substances; Headache 2004; 44:148-153
Headache Classification Subcommittee of the International Headache Society. The international classification of headache disorders. Cephalalgia 2004; 24 Suppl. 1: 1-160.
Harrison. Principios de medicina interna 14 edicion. Cefalea pag 78-83
Hagen K, Vatten L, Stovner LJ, et al. Medication-overuse headache: description, treatment, and relapse prevention. Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2006 Feb; 10(1):71-7
Hans-Christoph Diener and Volker Limmroth. Medication-overuse headache: a worldwide problem Lancet Neurol 2004; 3: 475–83
International Headache Society. The International Classification of Headache Disorders (second edition). http://www.ihs-classification.org/en/.
Integrative Medicine, 2nd e dition. Chronic Daily Headache, chapter 14.
Justin M. Nash. Kenneth A Holroyd, Heidy Mccool. American Headache Society members Assessment of headache diagnostic Criteria. Headache. 2003; 43:2-13.
Lipton RB, Bigal ME. Chronic daily headache: is analgesic overuse a cause or a consequence? Neurology 2003; 61: 154-5.
M. Voley-Gómez. Cefalea crónica diaria: Diagnostico y Fisiopatología. Revista de Neurología. 2005; 116-21.
Neurology. Volume 62, Issue 4 Analgesic use: A predictor of chronic pain in medication overuse headache: The Head-HUNT Study.
Neurology Reviews. Medication Overuse Headache. Is withdrawal alone an effective treatment? Vol 15, No.9 set 2007.
21 Neurologic Clinics, Drug induced headache, volume 22, Issue 2004.