2011, Number 1
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Rev Biomed 2011; 22 (1)
Detection of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) in anogenital condyloma from HIV-1 infected cuban men
Blanco-González OA, Soto-Brito Y, Blanco-González B, Acosta-Tabares S, Capó PV, Toledo ME
Language: Spanish
References: 44
Page: 21-30
PDF size: 234.25 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Introduction. In the general HIV-infected population, there are few data on the prevalence and risk factors for anogenital condyloma, precursor lesions for anogenital cancer. In Cuba, there have been few studies about the prevalence of HPV in HIV infected people.
Objective. Detection and typing HPV in anogenital condyloma lesions from Cuban HIV-1 infected men.
Materials and Methods. We studied samples of warts from 30 Cuban patients attending the Instituto Pedro Kouri. HPV DNA was detected using PCR with MY09/11 primers. HPV DNA typing was conducted by hybridization with 32 low and high-risk HPV DNA biotin-labelled probes. Clinic, epidemiologic and immunologic features of these patients were analyzed.
Results. HPV DNA was detected in 100% of the lesions sampled. Associated with the condyloma lesions, HPV 6 and 11 were detected in 19 of 30 cases (63.3%) and 16 of 30 patients (53.3%), respectively. Multiple infections with high-risk HPV types, predominantly HPV 16 (50%) and 18 (43.3%) were observed in 19 samples, with up to 11 different genotypes in the same patient. Condylomas were frequently localized in perianal region. Trichloroacetic acid (80%) was the most used therapy. In patients with a T lymphocyte CD4+ count ‹500 cell/mm
3 high-risk HPV types were detected more frequently. This correlation was statistically significant [X
2=11.27;RR=28.5;95% IC: 2.6-306.6(p=0.008)].
Conclusions. High and low risk HPV types detection in condylomas from HIV-infected men and T lymphocyte CD4 count should be considered for the monitoring and early detection of anogenital neoplasia. These findings could be a valuable data for follow-up and treatments.
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