2011, Number 2
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Med Crit 2011; 25 (2)
A frequent entity and little recognized in the Intensive Care Unit
Carrillo ER, Sosa GJO, Carrillo CJR, Carrillo CLD
Language: Spanish
References: 24
Page: 108-113
PDF size: 331.69 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Pneumothorax is a frequent, life-threatening complication in critically ill patients. Occult pneumothorax has been defined as pneumothoraces seen on CT scans or chest ultrasound but not on routine chest radiographs and may rapidly progress to tension pneumothorax. The phenomenon of occult pneumothorax is well described in the literature with an incidence of between 2% and 12% in medical and trauma patients. There are three categories of occult pneumothorax based in size and location: minuscule, anterior and anterolateral. Patients with occult pneumothorax requiring positive pressure ventilation may be managed with tube thoracostomy.
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