2009, Number 3
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Acta Pediatr Mex 2009; 30 (3)
Incidence of congenital metabolic diseases which can be screened in neonates
Vela-Amieva M, Belmont-Martínez L, Fernández-Lainez C, Ramírez-Frías C, Ibarra-González I
Language: Spanish
References: 71
Page: 156-162
PDF size: 535.68 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Inborn errors of metabolism (IEM) also known as hereditary metabolic diseases are a heterogeneous group of congenital diseases. At the present time an important number of them can be detected early in life by means of newborn screening. In Mexico, the IEM have been poorly studied, their incidence is unknown. The objective of the present paper is to compile the general incidence of some congenital diseases, IEM and endocrinopathies, susceptible to be detected with newborn screening. Literature review of the PubMed, Artemisa and MediciLatina data bases. We obtained information on the incidence of 57 diseases. The list is headed by endocrine defects, the most common of which is congenital hypothyroidism, whose reported incidence is 1:2,000 newborns (NB). Cystic fibrosis is the most common IEM, with an incidence of 1:3,721 NB, followed by sickle cell anemia, which incidence varies from 1:3,721 to 1:5,000 NB. We found that the incidence of these diseases has important variations among the different populations and countries. It is necessary to study the frequency of these detectable congenital diseases in our country, to have our own epidemiological panorama, which will help to decide the best choice of newborn screening panels.
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