2010, Number 3
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Med Cutan Iber Lat Am 2010; 38 (3)
Radiation dermatitis. A review and its association with cetuximab
Garza Salazar DP, Ocampo-Candiani J
Language: Spanish
References: 28
Page: 127-133
PDF size: 171.84 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Radiation Dermatitis is an increasing disorder due to the growing amount of patients requiring this treatment. In the majority of cases the skin effects of radiation are transient and minimal, but severe adverse effects can appear in a chronic or acute fashion. The grade of severity determines the choice of therapy; treatment options are: topical steroids, pentoxifiline, celecoxib, dexpanthenol and others without a proven clear benefit. Recently an Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor inhibitor (EGFR) has been approved as a therapeutic option for chemotherapy resistant non-small cells lung carcinoma (e.g. cetuximab). This drug improves cell sensitivity to radiation. The use of cetuximab in patients receiving radiation increases therapeutic effectiveness. Side effects such as case reports of radiodermatitis with this combination have been published, but its incidence and severity remains to be proven, so further studies are required.
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