2010, Number 3
<< Back Next >>
salud publica mex 2010; 52 (3)
Prevalence of disordered eating and its impact on quality of life among a group of college students in a province of west Turkey
Tozun M, Unsal A, Ayranci U, Arslan G
Language: Spanish
References: 29
Page: 190-198
PDF size: 130.21 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Objective. To determine the prevalence of disordered eating (DE) among a group of college students and assess its impact on quality of life.
Material and Methods. This study was conducted between December 15
th, 2008 and January 15
th, 2009 at a Turkish University. Eating Attitudes Test-40 (EAT- 40) was used to identify DE. Health Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) was assessed by Medical Outcomes Study Short Form-36.
Results. The prevalence of DE was 6.8%. Presence of any physical defect (
OR: 2.657), parents living separately (OR: 3.114), mothers having an education level of secondary school and over (
OR: 2.583), and families not having social health insurance (
OR: 2.603) were important risk factors (p‹ 0.05).
Conclusions. The HRQoL of those with DE was worse than those without it. Periodic screenings should be done to determine DE cases.
REFERENCES
RTI-UNIC Evidence-Based Practice Center. Management of Eating Disorders. North Carolina: Research Triangle Park. AHRQ Publication No. 06-E010, 2006.
Fairburn CG, Harrison PJ. Eating disorders. Lancet 2003;361:1913-4.
Lau RR, Qudarel MJ, Hartman KA. Development and change of young adults’ preventive health beliefs and behavior: influence from parents and pers. J Health Soc Behav 1990;31:240-59.
Patterson JM, McCubbin HI. Adolescent coping style and behaviors: conceptualization and measurement. J Adolesc 1987;10:163-86.
Fassino S, Abbate-Daga G, Amianto F, Leombruni P, Boggio S, Rovera GG. Temperament and character profile of eating disorders: a controlled study with the Temperament and Character Inventory. Int J Eat Disord 2002;32:412-25.
Gonzalez A, Kohn MR, Clarke SD. Eating disorders in adolescents. Aust Fam Physician 2007;36:614-9.
Berkman ND, Bulik CM, Brownley KA, Lohr KN, Sedway JA, Rooks A, et al. Management of eating disorders. Evid Rep Technol Assess (Full Rep) 2006;135:1-166
le Grange D, Louw J, Russell B, Nel T, Silkstone C. Eating attitude and behaviours in South african adolescents and young adults. Transcult Psychiatry 2006;43:401-7.
Celikel FC, Cumurcu BE, Koc M, Etikan I, Yucel B. Psychologic correlates of eating attitudes in Turkish female college students. Compr Psychiatry 2008;49:188-94.
Tan JK. Psychosocial impact of acne vulgaris: evaluating the evidence. Skin Therapy Lett 2004;9:9.
Kim KH, Yang KM. The relationship between eating disorders andparent-adolescent communication in middle school students in rural areas. Taehan Kanho Hakhoe Chi 2008;38:55-63.
Chen H, Jackson T. Prevalence and sociodemographic correlates of eating disorder endorsements among adolescents and young adults from China. Eur Eat Disord Rev 2008;16:375-85.
The WHOQOL Group. The World Health Organization Quality of Life Assessment (WHOQOL): Position Papaer From the World Health Organization. Soc Sci Med 1995;10:1403-9.
Mond JM, Hay PJ, Rodgers B, Owen C, Beumont PJ. Assessing quality of life in eating disorder patients. Qual Life Res 2005;14:171-8.
de le Rie SM, Noordenbos G, van Furth EF. Quality of life and eating disorders. Qual Life Res 2005;14:1511-22.
Garner DM, Garfinkel PE. The Eating Attitudes Test: An index of the symptoms of anorexia nervosa. Psychol Med 1979;9:273-9.
Savasir I, Erol N. Yeme Tutumu Testi: Anoreksiya Nevroza Belirtileri Indeksi. Psikoloji Dergisi 1989;7:19-25.
Ware JE, Sherbourne CD. The MOS 36-item short-form health survey (SF-36). I. Conceptual framework and item selection. Med Care 1992;30:473-83.
Kocyigit H, Aydemir O, Olmez N, Memis A. Reliability and validity of the Turkish version of Short-Form-36 (SF-36). Turkish J Drugs Therap 1999;12:102-6.
World Health Organization. Obesity: preventing and managing the global epidemic Report of a WHO consultation on obesity. Technical report series No 894. Geneva: WHO, 2000.
Asci FH, Tuzun M, Koca C. An examination of eating attitudes and physical activity levels of Turkish University students with regard to selfpresentational concern. Eat Behav 2006;7:362-7.
Pruneti C, Fontana F, Donalizio M, Buracchi G, Bicchieri L. Eating behaviour and body image: epidemiological study on 4,243 senior and junior high school’s Italian students. Minerva Pediatr 2004;56:395-410.
Thompson JK, Heinberg LJ, Altabe M, Tantleff-Dunn S. Exacting Beauty: Theory, Assessment and Treatment of Body Image Disturbance. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association, 1999.
Ilhan MN, Ozkan S, Aksakal N, Aslan S, Durukan E, Maral I. Bir Tip Fakultesi Ogrencilerinde Olasi Yeme Bozuklugu Sikligi. Turkiye’de Psikiyatri Dergisi 2006;8:151-5.
Smith FM, Latchford GJ, Hall RM, Dickson RA. Do chronic medical conditions increase the risk of eating disorder? A cross-sectional investigation of eating pathology in adolescent females with scoliosis and diabetes. J Adolesc Health 2008;42:58-63.
Conte FF. Eating Disorders and Adolescents: Conflict of Self Image. Curriculum Unit 84.05.05. New Jersey: Yale-New Haven Teachers Institute, 1984. http://yale.edu/ynhti/curriculum/units/1984/5/84.05.05.x.html. Accessed on 26 January 2009.
Robinson P, Andersen A. Anorexia nervosa in American blacks. J Psychiatr Res 1985;19:183-8.
Díaz Benavente M, Rodríguez Morilla F, Martín Leal C, Hiruela Benjumea MV. Risk factors related with eating disorders in a community of adolescents. Aten Primaria 2003;32:403-7.
Latzer Y, Vander S, Gilat I. Socio-demographic characteristics of eating disorder patients in an outpatient clinic: a descriptive epidemiological study. Eur Eat Disord Rev 2008;16:139-46.