2009, Number 2
<< Back Next >>
salud publica mex 2009; 51 (2)
The teaching of occupational medicine in Mexican medical schools
Sánchez-Román FR, Medina-Figueroa AM, Rangel-Zertuche RA, Sánchez-Ramos A
Language: Spanish
References: 27
Page: 97-103
PDF size: 250.38 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Objective. To analyze the current situation of teaching occupational medicine (OM) in academic programs and medical schools in Mexico.
Material and methods. A descriptive survey was conducted and schools were identified through the main directories of medical schools. For the analysis of information descriptive and inferential statistics were used.
Results. A total of 75 medical schools were identified. In 39 (52%) the subject is mandatory, with a predominance in public schools (
p‹ 0.02). Among the schools that offer the subject, only 15 (38%) have professors specialized in OM. Conclusions. Disparity in teaching basic aspects of OM in medical schools explains the little development and social and professional recognition of the specialty; it also highlights serious problems for public health, derived from the lack of prevention of risks in work environments.
REFERENCES
Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Sistema de información sobre las prestaciones económicas. Información estadística sobre el gasto total de las prestaciones económicas 2007.
Organización Panamericana de la Salud / Organización Mundial de la Salud. Salud de los trabajadores en la región de las Américas. 41º Consejo Directivo. 1999.
Sánchez RF, Pérez PA, Sánchez VP, Ortega EM, Pérez MP, Haro GL. Reflexiones en torno a los 40 años de la Medicina del Trabajo en México. Rev Med Inst Mex Seguro Soc 2007;45(4):403-412.
Fernández PJ. Las carreras de medicina en México. Perfiles Educativos 1996;73(18).
Sánchez RF, Juárez PC, Aguilar MG, Haro GL, Borja AV, Claudio L. Occupational Health in Mexico. Int J Occup Environ Health 2006;12:346-354.
Wynn PA, Williams NR, Snashall D, Aw TC. Undergraduate occupational health teaching in medical schools. Not enough of a good thing? Occup Med 2003;53:347-348.
Knight J. El nuevo mundo de la movilidad académica: programas y proveedores transfronterizos. Perfiles Educativos 2006;28:11-54.
Asociación Mexicana de Facultades y Escuelas de Medicina [consultado 2005 sept 20]. Disponible en: http://www.amfem.edu.mx
Asociación Nacional de Universidades e Instituciones de Educación Superior [consultado 2005 sept 21]. Disponible en: http://www.anuies.mx/la_anuies/diries/
Comisión Interinstitucional para la Formación de Recursos Humanos para la Salud. Médicos Mexicanos Inscritos, Sustentantes, Seleccionados y Resultados por Facultad y Escuela de Medicina [consultado 2005 sept 22]. Disponible en: http://www.cifrhs.org.mx
Instituto Internacional para la Educación Médica [consultado 2005 oct 14]. Disponible en: http://www.iime.org/database/northam/mexico.htm
Organización Mundial de la Salud, directorio internacional de escuelas de medicina [consultado 2005 nov 4]. Disponible en: http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/WDMS/WDMS_J-P.pdf
Roldán VU. La enseñanza de la medicina del trabajo en México. Iniciación, desarrollo y proyecciones futuras. Gac Med Mex 1965;95(8):767-772.
Burstein JM, Levy BS. The teaching of occupational health in US medical schools: little improvement in 9 years. Am J Public Health 1994;84(5):846-849.
Shanahan EM, Murray AM, Lillington T, Farmer EA. The teaching of occupational and environmental medicine to medical students in Australia and New Zealand. Occup Med 2000;50(4):246-250.
Wynn PA, Aw TC, Williams NR, Harrington M. Teaching of occupational medicine to undergraduates in UK schools of medicine. Med Educ 2002;36:697-701.
De la Garza AJ. Reflexiones sobre la calidad de la carrera de medicina en México. Gac Med Méx 2005;141(2):129-141.
Franco G. Students perception of occupational medicine. J Occup Environ Med 1996;38(3):240-241.
Lee WR. Training for occupational medicine. Postgrad Med J 1989;65:156-160.
Sokas RK, Cloeren M. Occupational health and clinical training. J Occup Med 1987;29(5):414-416.
Koh D, Chia KS, Jeyaratnam J, Chia SE, Singh J. Case studies in occupational medicine for medial undergraduate training. Occup Med 1995;45:27-30.
Fletcher G, Agius RM. The special study module: a novel approach to undergraduate teaching in occupational medicine. Occup Med 1995;45(6):326-328.
Grime P, Williams S, Nicholson S. A new undergraduate teaching session in occupational medicine. Med Educ 2003;37:1033-1034.
Newson-Smith MS, Nicol AG. Teaching of occupational medicine to undergraduates. Occup Med 2004;54(2):134-135.
Grime P, Williams S, Nicholson S. Medical students’ evaluation of a teaching session in occupational medicine: the value of a workplace visit. Occup Med 2006;56:110-114.
González CE. Programa de servicio social en medicina del trabajo. Condiciones de trabajo. Secretaría del Trabajo y Previsión Social. 1978;3(2): 67-72.
Schwarz MR, Wojtczak A. Institute for International Medical Education. Global minimum essential requirements in medical education. Med Teach 2002;24(2):125-129.