Reyes GU, Ramírez PB, Reyes HU, Hernández LI, Reyes HD, Martínez RA

Language: Spanish
References: 23
Page: 8-12
PDF size: 84.69 Kb.

Text Extraction

We report 10 infants attended in Oaxaca City during november 2008 to january 2009, who presented diarrhea due to rotavirus. All of them had received two doses of rotavirus vaccine by the national system of health. The mean age was 8 months, nine of them initiated with alimentary vomits, followed by diarrhea in all cases. All presented isonatremic dehydration (light four, moderate four, severity two). Five of them were hospitalized by fault in plan B being rehydrated by parenteral route; four infants had concomitant bacterial infection. The stool exam showed, pH of 5 and presence of fat +++ in all cases. All had positive rotaquick (test for rotavirus in stool). All infants had transitory lactose intolerance. In infants with acute secretory gastroenteritis rotavirus can not be ruled out even if they have completed the vaccination scheme, in virtue that the may present a different of serotype.

REFERENCES

1. Glass RI, Lew JF, Gangarosa RE, LeBaron ChW, Ho MS. Stimates of morbidity and mortality rates for diarrhoeal diseases in American children. J Pediatr 1991;118: 527-33

2. Jimenez SF. Situación epidemiológica de la infección por rotavirus en España. Rev. Mex. Puer. Pediatr 2008;15(88):114-17

3. Glass RI, Kilgore PE, Holman RC, Jin S, Smith JC, Woods Pa et al. The epidemiology of rotavirus diarrhea in the United States: Surveillance and estimates of disease burden. J Infect Dis 1996; 174(Suppl 1): 55-7

4. De Zoysa I, Feachem RG. Interventions for the control of diarrhoeal diseases among young children: Rotavirus and cholera immunization. Bull World Health Organ 1985; 63: 569-83

5. Kapikian AZ, Flores J, Hoshino Y, Glass RI, Midthun K, Gorziglia M et al. Rotavirus: The major etiologic agent of severe infantile diarrhea may be controllable by a “Jennerian” approach to vaccination. J Infect Dis 1986;153:815-22

6. Reyes GU. Rehidratación oral: la mejor terapia para la diarrea. Rev. Práctica pediátrica 2005; 14: 4-7.

7. Rodriguez SR. Bases para la introducción de la vacuna pentavalente con Pertusis Acelular y Polio Inactivada (VPI). Vac Hoy Rev. Mex. Puer pediatr. 2006;14(79):1-3

8. Vega FL, Carbajal A, Velasco F, Galindo E, Romo G, Gamboa M, Domingo J. El vómito como indicador clínico de la diarrea por rotavirus / Vomiting as a clinical indicator of rotavirus diarrea. Bol. méd. Hosp. Infant. Méx; 1985;42(3):169-74

9. Askaa, J. Bloch B. Detección de rotavirus porcino por ELISA. CIET Acta Vet Scand 1981; 22: 32-38

10. Cook SM, Glass RI, LeBaron CW, Ho MS. Global seasonality of rotavirus infections. Bull World Health Organ. 1990; 68:171-7

11. Kapikian ZA, Chanock RM. Rotaviruses, In Fields BN, DN, Knipe, PM, Howley RM, Chanock JL, Melnick, TP, Monath RB, Straus ES. (eds), Virology, vol. 2. New York: Raven Press; 2000. p. 1787-1833.

12. Bresee JS, Glass RI, Ivanoff B, Gentsch JR. Current status and future priorities for rotavirus vaccine development, evaluation and implementation in developing countries. Vaccine 1999;17(18):2207-22

13. Kirkwood CD, Buttery J. Rotavirus vaccines - an update. Expert Opin Biol Ther 2003;3(1):97-105

14. Velazquez FR, Matson DO, Calva JJ, Guerrero L, Morrow AL, Carter CS, Macias PM. et al. Rotavirus infections in infants as protection against subsequent infections. N Engl J Med 1996;335(14):1022-8

15. Ward RL, Bernstein DI. Protection against rotavirus disease after natural rotavirus infection. US Rotavirus Vaccine Efficacy Group. J Infect Dis 1994;169(4):900-4

16. Bernstein DI, Sander DS, Smith VE, Schiff GM, Ward RL. Protection from rotavirus reinfection: 2-year prospective study. J Infect Dis 1991;164(2):277-83

17. Vesikari T. Rotavirus vaccines against diarrhoeal disease. Lancet 1997;350(9090):1538-41

18. Ward RL. Mechanisms of protection against rotavirus in humans and mice. J Infect Dis 1996;174(Suppl 1):S51-8.

19. Parashar UD, Bresee JS, Gentsch JR, Glass RI. Rotavirus. Emerg Infect Dis 1998;4(4):561-70.

20. Linhares AC, Bresee JS. Rotavirus vaccines and vaccination in Latin América. Revista Panameña de Salud Pública 2000;8(5):305-31.

21. Ortega MP, et al. Cadena de frío para la conservación de las vacunas en un centro de atención primaria en un área de Madrid: Mantenimiento y nivel de conocimientos. Rev. Esp. Salud Pública 2002; 76:333-46.

22. Picazo JJ. Guía de vacunaciones. Centro de Estudios de Ciencias de la Salud. Madrid 2002.

23. Reyes GU, Pérez GJ, López CG, Sánchez CN, Toledo RI. Valor del coprológico en la etiología de la diarrea aguda en menores de 5 años. Rev Mex Puer Ped 2004; 11(64): 102-8.