2010, Number 1
Efficacy of the cardiac rehabilitation program in patients with ischemic cardiopathy
Language: Spanish
References: 14
Page: 24-28
PDF size: 111.40 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Background: Cardiac rehabilitation is considered to be the set of activities able to guarantee the reincorporation of the cardiopathy patients to their physical, psychological, and social activities in the best conditions for quality of life in a timely form so they are productive and independent. Objective: To verify if the Program for Cardiac Rehabilitation in the Observatory campus of the American British Cowdray Medical Center is effective in patients with ischemic cardiopathy. Methods and materials: From March 2006 to June 2007 14 male patients were included, ages between 42 and 80 years, in the Phase II (outpatients) Program for Cardiac Rehabilitation with a diagnosis of ischemic cardiopathy (myocardial infarction). All performed aerobic type exercise, relaxation, respiratory, calisthenics of progressive resistance, ergonomic for upper and lower areas, walking, and occupational therapy exercises. Results: All achieved improvement in physical efforts, oxygen consumption rose from 5 to 12.8 mets allowing the patients to independently perform their daily and working activities. Conclusions: The use of this cardiac rehabilitation program represented a great benefit for the patients, having increased cardiovascular and respiratory capacity, achieving longer survival with improved quality of life.REFERENCES
Wenger NK Froelicher ES, Smith LK et al. Cardiac Rehabilitation. Clinical Practice Guideline No 17. Rockville, MD: US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Agency for Health Care Policy and Research and the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, AHCPR Publication No 96-0672, October 1995.
Ben-Ari E, Rothbaum DA, Linnemeir TJ, Landin RJ, Steinmetz EF, Hillis SJ, Noble JR, Hallam CC, See MR, Shiner R. Benefits of a monitored rehabilitation program versus physician care after emergency percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty: follow-up of risk factors and rate of restenosis. J Cardiopulm Rehabil 1989; 7: 281-285.
Haskell WL, Alderman EL, Fair JM, Maron DJ, Mackey SF, Superko HR, Williams PT, Johnstone IM, Champagne ME, Krauss RM et al. Effects of intensive multiple risk factor reduction on coronary atherosclerosis and clinical cardiac events in men and women with coronary artery disease: The Stanford Coronary Risk Intervention Project (SCRIP). Circulation 1994; 89: 975-990.