2009, Number 4
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Salud Mental 2009; 32 (4)
Adolescentes consumidores de marihuana: implicaciones para la familia y la escuela
Dörr A, Gorostegui ME, Viani S, Dörr BMP
Language: Spanish
References: 33
Page: 269-278
PDF size: 214.02 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Human groups make up for themselves, for the others and for the events they live explanations that, although not scientific, determine the practices that regulate their behavior. In the case of marijuana consumption, the representations of young people in particular and society in general influence the decision about whether or not to continue consuming. The perception of risk associated with consumption by high school students dropped from 60% in 1994 to 36.9% in 2004, which backs up the relationship between high consumption and low risk perception. Cannabis is the illegal drug with the highest indexes of consumption in the world with an increasing growth rate, to which we may add the alarming reduction in the age when people begin consuming it. This research paper is concerned with the effects of consumption on cognitive processes in school and social performance: a drop in performance, more problems getting along with others, absenteeism and drop out. The study aims to know how low marihuana doses affect cognitive ability in post-primary students. There are no studies concerned with the effect of marihuana in non-patient students (i.e. not diagnosed with addictive behavior and not considered socially as drug addicts).
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Comisión Clínica de la Delegación de Gobierno para el Plan Nacional sobre Drogas. Informe sobre cannabis. España; Ministerio de Sanidad y Consumo; 2006.
Ferguson DM, Horwood LJ. Does cannabis use encourage other forms of illicit drug use? Addiction 2000;95:505-20.
Macleod J et al. Psychological and social sequelae of cannabis and other illicit drug use by young people: a systematic review of longitudinal, general population studies. Lancet 2004;363:1579-88.
Lara MA, Galindo G et al. La Figura Compleja de Rey en adolescentes que consumen disolventes inhalables. Salud Mental 2003;26(6):17-26.
Mena I. Artículo sobre marihuana paraguaya. Entrevista. Diario El Mercurio de Santiago de Chile, Sección Vida y Salud. 1° de junio; 2008.
Dörr A, Gorostegui ME. Procesos cognitivos. En: Dörr A, Gorostegui ME, Bascuñán ML (eds.). Psicología general y evolutiva. Santiago de Chile: Edit. Mediterránea; 2007.