2000, Number 3
<< Back Next >>
Perinatol Reprod Hum 2000; 14 (3)
Efecto de la albúmina humana en la movilidad y viabilidad espermática de muestras seminales preparadas para inseminación intrauterina
Durán-Monterrosas L, Flores-Reyes A, Vega-Hernández E, Echeverría-Sánchez M, Villanueva-Díaz CA
Language: Spanish
References: 29
Page: 168-175
PDF size: 305.79 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Objective: The aim of present study was to analyze the effects of human serum albumin (HSA) added to the sperm preparation medium on sperm viability of semen samples prepared for intrauterine insemination.
Material and methods: Fifteen semen samples from healthy donors with normal semen (WHO criteria) were divided in two aliquots and processed by the swim-up method using either Human Tubal Fluid (HTF) or HTF added with 10% HSA for separation of the motile fraction of sperm. At the end of sperm preparation and 24 hours later; sperm motility parameters were compared using the Hamilton-Thorn IVOS 2000 semen analyzer. Progressive motility was used as a measure of viability in the samples.
Results: VSL decreased from 17.14 ± 5.77 um/seg (mean ± SD) to 12.21 ± 3.86 um/seg and 12.14 ± 3.13 um/seg in the samples processed with and without 10% HSA, respectively. At 24 hours progressive motility decreased 11.41% in aliquots processed with HTF-HSA and 21.75% in those prepared with HTF (z = 1.88; p =0.05). HOST test results of HTF and HTFHSA treated samples were 88.85% ± 6.90% and 91.92% ± 4.55% respectively (p = 0.02). Acrosomal integrity was also higher in samples processed with HSA (86.14% ± 3.08%
vs. 81.57% ± 2.53%; p ‹ 0.01).
Conclusions: These data suggest that HSA could help preserve some of the molecules related to sperm motility and enhance sperm survival.
REFERENCES
Ajay PS Gopal CM, Suniti M, Amitabha G. Lipid change of goat sperm plasma membrane during epididymal maturation. Physical Acta 1991; 1061: 185-196.
Yanagimachi R. Mammalian fertilization. In: Knobil E, Neill JD (eds): The physiology of reproduction. New York: Raven Press 1994; 189-317.
Bedford JM. Significance of the need for sperm capacitation before fertilization in eutherian mammals. Biol Reprod 1983; 28 :108-120.
Vaidya RA, Glass RH, Dandekar P et al. Decrease in the electrophoretic mobility of rabbit spermatozoa following intrauterine incubation. J Reprod Fertil 1971; 24: 299-301.
Dentwood JB. Capacitation, acrosome reaction and fertilization. Biochemistry of mammalian reproduction. New York, John Wiley & sons, 1982: 203-256.
Suzuki F, Yanagimachi R. Changes in the distribution of intramembranous particles and filipinreactive membrane sterols during in vitro capacitation of golden hamster spermatozoa. Gamete Res 1989; 23:335-347.
Chang MC. The meaning of sperm capacitation J Androl 1984; 5: 45-50.
Duncan AE, Frase LR. Cyclic AMP-dependent fosforilation of epidydimal mouse sperm proteins during capacitation in vitro. Reprod Fertil 1993; 97:287-299.
Gorus FK, Pipellers DG. A rapid method for the fraction of human spermatozoa according to their progressive motility. Fertil Steril 1981; 35: 662-667.
Makler A, Murillo O, Huszar G, Tarlatzis B, De Cherney A. Improved techniques for separating motile spermatozoa from human semen. Int J Androl 1984; 7:71-78.
Berger TD. Comparison of techniques for selection of motile spermatozoa. Fertil Steril 1985; 43(2):268-273.
Aitken RJ, Clarkson JS. Cellular basis of defective sperm function and its association with genesis of reactive oxygen species by human spermatozoa. J Reprod Fertil 1987; 81:459-469.
Mortimer ST, Mortimer D. Kinematics of human spermatozoa incubated under capacitating conditions. J. Androl 1990; 11:195-203.
Alvarez JG, Touchstone JC, Blasco L, Story BT. Spontaneous lipid peroxidation and production of hydrogen peroxide and superoxide in human spermatozoa. Superoxide dismutase as major enzyme protectant against oxygen toxicity. J Androl 1987; 8:338-348.
Aitken RJ, Clarkson JS. Significance of reactive oxygen species and antioxidant in defining efficiency of sperm preparation techniques. J Androl 1988; 9:367-376.
Villanueva C, Díaz MA, Barrón A, López E, Villegas H. Ultrastructural changes of human sperm during in vitro capacitation. Mol Androl 1993; 5: 101-104.
OMS. Manual de laboratorio de la Organización Mundial de la salud para el examen de semen humano y de la interacción entre el semen y el moco cervical. Panamericana, Buenos Aires 1992.
Jeyendran RS, Van der ven J, Pelaez PM, Crabo BG. Development of an assay to assess the functional integrity of the human sperm membrane and its relationship to other semen characteristics. J Reprod Fertil 1984; 70: 219-228.
Talbot P, Chacon SR. A triple-stain technique for evaluation of normal acrosome reaction of human sperm. J Exp Zool 1981; 215:202-208.
Díaz PM, Zarate G, Sanchez M, Flores A, Villanueva C. Factores que alteran los resultados del análisis computarizado de semen. Perinatol Reprod Hum 1995; 9:208- 215.
De Lamirande E, Gagnon C. Reactive oxygen species and human spermatozoa I. Effects on the motility of intact spermatozoa and on sperm axonemes. J Androl 1992; 13:368-378.
Leclerc P, Gagnon C. Phosphorylation of Triton X-100 soluble and insoluble protein substrates in a desmembranated/reactivated human sperm model. Mol Reprod Dev 1996; 2:200-211.
Davis BK. Interactions of lipids with the plasma membrane of sperm cells I. The antifertilization action of cholesterol. Arch Androl 1980; 5:249-252.
Go KJ, Wolf DP. Albumin-mediated changes in sperm sterol content during capacitation. Biol Reprod 1985; 32:145-153.
De Lamirande E, Gagnon C. Capacitation-associated production of superoxide anion by human spermatozoa. Free Radic Biol Med 1995; 18:487-495.
De Geyter C, De Geyter M, Koppers B, Nieschlag E. Diagnostic accuracy of computer-assisted sperm motion analysis. Hum Reprod 1998; 9:2512-2520.
Mortimer ST, Swan MA, Mortimer D. Effect of seminal plasma on capacitation and hyperactivation in human spermatozoa. Hum Reprod 1998; 8:2139-2146.
Si Y, Okuno M. Activation of mammalian sperm motility by regulation of microtubule sliding via cyclic adenosine 5´-monophosphate-dependent phosphorylation. Biol Reprod 1995; 5:1081-1087.
Armstrong JS, Mahadevan R, Hellstrom WJ, Suresch C. Antioxidant potential of human serum albumin: Role in the recovery of high quality human spermatozoa for Assisted Reproductive Technology. J Androl 1998; 19:412-419.