2003, Number 3
<< Back Next >>
Rev Biomed 2003; 14 (3)
Serologic evidence of West Nile Virus infection in horses, Yucatan State, Mexico.
Loroño-Pino MA, Blitvich BJ, Farfán-Ale JA, Puerto FI, Blanco JM, Marlenee NL, Rosado-Paredes EP, García-Rejón JE, Gubler DJ, Calisher CH, Beaty BJ
Language: English
References: 14
Page: 159-163
PDF size: 40.75 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Serum samples were obtained from 252 horses in the State of Yucatan, Mexico, from July to October 2002. Antibodies to West Nile virus were detected by epitopeblocking enzyme linked immunosorbent assays in three (1.2%) horses and confirmed by plaque reduction neutralization test. We report the first West Nile virus activity in the State of Yucatan.
REFERENCES
Heinz FX, Collett MS, Purcell RH, Gould EA, Howard CR, Houghton M, et al. Family Flaviviridae. Virus taxonomy. In: Van Regenmortel CM, Fauquet CM, Bishop DHL, Carstens E, Estes MK, Lemon S, et al., editors. 7th report of the International Committee for the Taxonomy of Viruses. San Diego (CA): Academic Press; 2000. p. 859–78.
Burke DS, Monath TP. Flaviviruses. In: Knipe DM, Howley PM, editors. Fields virology. 4th ed. Philadelphia (PA): Lippincott Williams and Wilkins; 2001. p. 1043–126.
Smithburn KC, Hughes TP, Burke AW, Paul JH. A neurotropic virus isolated from the blood of a native of Uganda. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1940; 20:471–92.
Campbell GL, Marfin AA, Lanciotti RS, Gubler DJ. West Nile virus. Lancet Infect Dis 2002; 2:519–29.
Roehrig JT, Layton M, Smith P, Campbell GL, Nasci R, Lanciotti RS. The emergence of West Nile virus in North America: ecology, epidemiology, and surveillance. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol 2002; 267:223–40.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Provisional surveillance summary of the West Nile Virus epidemic—United States, January–November 2002. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2002; 51:1129–33.
Health Canada. Population and Public Health Branch WNV surveillance updates, December 4, 2002. Available from: URL: http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/pphb-dgspsp/wnv-vwn/mon_e.html#sitrep
Howell SNG, Webb S. A guide to the birds of Mexico and northern Central America. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 1995.
Calisher CH, Beaty BJ, Chandler LJ. Arboviruses. In: Lennette E, editor. Laboratory diagnosis of viral infections. 3rd ed. New York: Marcel Dekker Inc; 1999. p. 305–32.
Blitvich BJ, Marlenee NL, Hall RA, Calisher CH, Bowen RA, Roehrig JT, et al. Epitope-blocking enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays for the detection of serum antibodies to West Nile virus in multiple avian species. J Clin Microbiol 2003; 41:1041–7.
Blitvich BJ, Bowen RA, Marlenee NL, Hall RA, Bunning ML, Beaty BJ. Epitope-blocking enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays for the detection of West Nile virus antibodies in domestic mammals. J Clin Microbiol. 2003; 41:2676–9.
Tsai TF, Mitchell CJ. St. Louis encephalitis. In: Monath TP, editor. Vol. IV, The arboviruses: epidemiology and ecology. Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press; 1988. p. 113–43.
Blitvich BJ, Fernandez-Salas I, Contreras-Cordero JF, Marlenee NL, Gonzalez-Rojas JI, Komar N, et al. Serologic evidence of West Nile virus infection in horses, Coahuila State, Mexico. Emerg Infect Dis 2003; 9:853–6.
Ulloa A, Langevin SA, Mendez-Sanchez JD, Arredondo-Jimenez JI, Raetz JL, Powers AM, et al. Serologic survey of domestic animals for zoonotic arbovirus infections in the Lacandón Forest region of Chiapas, Mexico. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. In press 2003.