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2009, Number 3

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Med Crit 2009; 23 (3)

Echocardiography for the intensivist. Contract vein

Carrillo ER, Sánchez GR

Language: Spanish
References: 41
Page: 173-176
PDF size: 79.92 Kb.


Text Extraction

No abstract


REFERENCES

  1. Helmcke F, Nanda NM Color Doppler assessment of mitral regurgitation with orthogonal planes. Circulation 1987;75:175-183.

  2. Spain MG, Smith MD, Grayburn PA, Harlamert EA, DeMaría AN. Quantitative assessment of mitral regurgitation by Doppler color flow mapping angiographic and hemodynamic correlations. J Am Coll Cardiol 1989;13:585-590.

  3. Yoshida K, Yoshikawa J, Yamamura Y, Hozumi T, Akasaka T, Fukaya T. Assessment of mitral regurgitation by

  4. biplane transesophageal color Doppler flow mapping. Circulation 1990;82:1121-1126.

  5. Castello R, Lenzen P, Aguirre F, Labovitz A. Quantification of mitral regurgitation by transesophageal Doppler color mapping: correlation with cardial catheterization. J Am Cardiol 1992;19:1516-1521.

  6. Sahn DJ. Instrumentation and physical factors related to visualization of stenotic and regurgitant jets by Doppler color mapping. J Am Coll Cardiol 1988;12:1354-1365.

  7. Hoit BD, Jones M, Eidbo EE, Elias W, Sahn DJ. Sources of variability for Doppler color flow mapping. J Am Coll Cardiol 1989;13:1631-1636.

  8. Chunguang C, Thomas JD, Anconina J. Impact of impinging wall jet on color Doppler quantification of mitral regurgitation. Circulation 1991;84:712-720.

  9. Enríquez-Sarano M, Tajik AJ, Bailey KR, Seward JB. Color flow imaging compared with quantitative Doppler assessment of severity of mitral regurgitation: influence of eccentricity of jet and mechanism of regurgitation. J Am Coll Cardiol 1993;21:1211-1219.

  10. Bargiggia GS, Tranconi L, Sahn DJ. A new method for quantification of mitral regurgitation based on color flow Doppler imaging of flow convergence proximal to regurgitant orifice. Circulation 1991;84:1481-1489.

  11. Vandervoort PM, Thoreau DH, Rivera JM, Levine RA, Weyman AE, Thomas JD. Automated flow rate calculations based on digital analysis of flow convergence proximal to regurgitant orifices. J Am Coll Cardiol 1993; 22:535-541.

  12. Thomas JD, Liu CM, Flaschkampf FA, O’Shea JP, Davidoff R, Weyman AE. Quantification of jet flow by momentum analysis: an in vitro color Doppler flow study. Circulation 1990;81:247-259.

  13. Bolen JL, Alderman EL. Hemodynamic consequences of afterload reduction in patient with chronic aortic regurgitation. Circulation 1976;53:879-883.

  14. Reimold SC, Ganz P, Bittl JA. Effective aortic regurgitant orifice area: description of a method based on the conservation of mass. J Am Coll Cardiol 1991;18:761-768.

  15. Vandervoort PM, Rivera JM, Mele D. Application of color Doppler flow mapping to calculate effective regurgitant orifice area: an in vitro study and initial clinical observations. Circulation 1993;88:1150-1156.

  16. Baungartner H, Schima H, Kuhn P. Value and limitations of proximal jet dimensions for the quantification of valvular regurgitation: an in vitro study using Doppler flow imaging. J Am Soc Echo 1991;4:57-66.

  17. Fehske W, Omran H, Manz M, Kohler J, Hagendorff AL, Luderitz B. Color coded Doppler imaging of the vena contract as a basis for quantification of mitral regurgitation. Am J Cardiol 1994;73:268-274.

  18. Mele D, Vandervoort P, Palacios I. Proximal jet size by Doppler color flow mapping predicts severity of mitral regurgitation. Circulation 1995;91:746-754.

  19. Tribouilloy C, Shen WF, Quere JP. Assessment of severity of mitral regurgitation by measuring regurgitant jet width at its origin with transesophageal Doppler color flow imaging. Circulation 1992;85:1248-1253.

  20. Willet DL, Bickner ME, Irani WN, deFilippi CR, Grayburn PA. Afterload dependence of mitral regurgitant volume and regurgitant orifice area by quantitative Doppler. J Am Coll Cardiol 1994;25:398 A.

  21. Grayburn PA, Omran H, Brickner E, Luderitz B. Multiplane transesophageal echocardiographic assessment of mitral regurgitation by Doppler color flow mapping of the vena contracta. Am J Cardiol 1994;74:912-917.

  22. Helmcke F, Nanda NM Color Doppler assessment of mitral regurgitation with orthogonal planes. Circulation 1987;75:175-183.

  23. Spain MG, Smith MD, Grayburn PA, Harlamert EA, DeMaría AN. Quantitative assessment of mitral regurgitation by Doppler color flow mapping angiographic and hemodynamic correlations. J Am Coll Cardiol 1989;13:585-590.

  24. Yoshida K, Yoshikawa J, Yamamura Y, Hozumi T, Akasaka T, Fukaya T. Assessment of mitral regurgitation by biplane transesophageal color Doppler flow mapping. Circulation 1990;82:1121-1126.

  25. Castello R, Lenzen P, Aguirre F, Labovitz A. Quantification of mitral regurgitation by transesophageal Doppler color mapping: correlation with cardial catheterization. J Am Cardiol 1992;19:1516-1521.

  26. Sahn DJ. Instrumentation and physical factors related to visualization of stenotic and regurgitant jets by Doppler color mapping. J Am Coll Cardiol 1988;12:1354-1365.

  27. Hoit BD, Jones M, Eidbo EE, Elias W, Sahn DJ. Sources of variability for Doppler color flow mapping. J Am Coll Cardiol 1989;13:1631-1636.

  28. Chunguang C, Thomas JD, Anconina J. Impact of impinging wall jet on color Doppler quantification of mitral regurgitation. Circulation 1991;84:712-720.

  29. Enríquez-Sarano M, Tajik AJ, Bailey KR, Seward JB. Color flow imaging compared with quantitative Doppler assessment of severity of mitral regurgitation: influence of eccentricity of jet and mechanism of regurgitation. J Am Coll Cardiol 1993;21:1211-1219.

  30. Bargiggia GS, Tranconi L, Sahn DJ. A new method for quantification of mitral regurgitation based on color flow Doppler imaging of flow convergence proximal to regurgitant orifice. Circulation 1991;84:1481-1489.

  31. Vandervoort PM, Thoreau DH, Rivera JM, Levine RA, Weyman AE, Thomas JD. Automated flow rate calculations based on digital analysis of flow convergence proximal to regurgitant orifices. J Am Coll Cardiol 1993; 22:535-541.

  32. Thomas JD, Liu CM, Flaschkampf FA, O’Shea JP, Davidoff R, Weyman AE. Quantification of jet flow by momentum analysis: an in vitro color Doppler flow study. Circulation 1990;81:247-259.

  33. Bolen JL, Alderman EL. Hemodynamic consequences of afterload reduction in patient with chronic aortic regurgitation. Circulation 1976;53:879-883.

  34. Reimold SC, Ganz P, Bittl JA. Effective aortic regurgitant orifice area: description of a method based on the conservation of mass. J Am Coll Cardiol 1991;18:761-768.

  35. Vandervoort PM, Rivera JM, Mele D. Application of color Doppler flow mapping to calculate effective regurgitant orifice area: an in vitro study and initial clinical observations. Circulation 1993;88:1150-1156.

  36. Baungartner H, Schima H, Kuhn P. Value and limitations of proximal jet dimensions for the quantification of valvular regurgitation: an in vitro study using Doppler flow imaging. J Am Soc Echo 1991;4:57-66.

  37. Fehske W, Omran H, Manz M, Kohler J, Hagendorff AL, Luderitz B. Color coded Doppler imaging of the vena contract as a basis for quantification of mitral regurgitation. Am J Cardiol 1994;73:268-274.

  38. Mele D, Vandervoort P, Palacios I. Proximal jet size by Doppler color flow mapping predicts severity of mitral regurgitation. Circulation 1995;91:746-754.

  39. Tribouilloy C, Shen WF, Quere JP. Assessment of severity of mitral regurgitation by measuring regurgitant jet width at its origin with transesophageal Doppler color flow imaging. Circulation 1992;85:1248-1253.

  40. Willet DL, Bickner ME, Irani WN, deFilippi CR, Grayburn PA. Afterload dependence of mitral regurgitant volume and regurgitant orifice area by quantitative Doppler. J Am Coll Cardiol 1994;25:398 A.

  41. Grayburn PA, Omran H, Brickner E, Luderitz B. Multiplane transesophageal echocardiographic assessment of mitral regurgitation by Doppler color flow mapping of the vena contracta. Am J Cardiol 1994;74:912-917.




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