2008, Number 5
<< Back Next >>
Gac Med Mex 2008; 144 (5)
Recidiva postrasplante de hepatopatías no virales
Muñoz-Espinosa LE, Martínez-García A, Castillo O, Cordero-Pérez P, Caballero-Mendoza E, Pérez-Rodríguez E, Hernández GMA, Elizondo-Riojase G, Escobedo-Villarreal M
Language: Spanish
References: 21
Page: 403-408
PDF size: 112.81 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Objective: We describe the recurrence of non-viral liver disease after orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT).
Methods and Results: We studied 39 patients who received an OLT for non-viral chronic liver disease. Six (15.3%) of these patients presented disease recurrence after OLT, one following alcohol abuse, 3 presented autoimmune liver disease [2 received an OLT for primary biliary cirrhosis and recurred as autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) one patient had cryptogenic cirrhosis before OLT and recurred as AIH]. One patient showed recurrence of a non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). One patient received an OLT for cirrhosis secondary to the use of metothrexate and post OLT developed secondary biliary cirrhosis due to a choledocal stenosis in the anastomotic site.
Conclusions: All patients described here displayed long term recurrence (after 11 months post OLT). The recurrence of alcoholism was 8.3% among patients transplanted for this condition. AIH was observed in 30% of cases and NASH in 20%. All three patients with autoimmune liver disease recurred with a different autoimmune disease post OLT.
REFERENCES
Vergani D, Mieli-Vergani G. Autoimmunity after liver transplantation. In: Gershwin ME, Vierlig JM, Manns MP, eds. Liver immunology. Philadelphia PA: Hanley and Belfus; 2003. pp. 469-480.
Czaja AJ. Autoimmune hepatitis after liver transplantation and other lessons of self intolerance. Liver Transplant 2002;8:505-513.
Salcedo M, Pons JA, Sousa JM, Rimola A, Suárez F, Bañares R. De novo autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) after liver transplantation. J Hepatol 2001;34:49.
Sánchez-Fueyo A, Strom TB. Immunological tolerance and liver transplantation. J Hepatol 2004;41:698-705.
Kerkar N, Hadziæ N, Davies ET, Portmann B, Donaldson PT, Rela M, et al. Denovo autoimmune hepatitis after liver transplantation. Lancet 1998;351:409-413.
Gupta P, Hart J, Millis JM, Cronin D, and Brady L. De novo hepatitis with autoimmune antibodies and atypical histology: A rare cause of late graft dysfunction after paediatric liver transplantation. Trasplantation 2001;71:664-668.
O'Grady JG. Recurrence of primary biliary cirrhosis, primary sclerosing cholangitis, and autoimmune chronic hepatitis after liver transplantation: Fact or fancy. In: Arroyo V, Bosch J, Bruguera M, Rodés J, eds. Therapy in liver diseases. The pathophysiological basis of therapy. Barcelona: Masson; 1997. pp. 281-285.
Tan CK, Sian Ho JM. Concurrent de novo autoimmune hepatitis and recurrence of primary biliary cirrhosis post-liver transplantation. Liver Transplant 2001; 7:461-465.
Kaplan MM, Gershwin ME. Medical progress: Primary biliary cirrhosis. N Engl J Med 2005;353:1261-1273.
Sánchez EQ, Levy MF, Goldstein RM, Fasola CG, Tillery GW, Netto GJ, et al. The changing clinical presentation of recurrent primary biliary cirrhosis after liver transplantation. Transplantation 2003;76:1583-1588.
Sylvestre PB, Batts KP, Burgart LJ, Poterucha JJ, Wiesner RH. Recurrence of primary biliary cirrhosis after liver transplantation: Histologic estimate of incidence and natural history. Liver Transplant 2003;10:1086-1093.
Jacob DA, Neumann UP, Bahra M, Langrehr JM, Neuhaus P. Liver transplantation for primary biliary cirrhosis: Influence of primary immunosuppression on survival. Transplant Proc 2005;37:1691-1692.
Batts KP, Wang X. Recurrence of primary biliary cirrhosis, autoimmune cholangitis and primary sclerosing cholangitis after liver transplantation. Clin Liver Dis 1998;2:421-435.
Contos MJ, Choudhury J, Mills AS, Sanyal AJ. The histologic spectrum of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Clin Liver Dis 2004;8:481-500.
Watt KD, McCashland TM. Transplantation in the alcoholic patient. Semin Liver Dis 2004;24:249-255.
Jones DE, James OF, Portmann B, Burt AD, Williams R, Hudson M. Development of autoimmune hepatitis following liver transplantation for primary biliary cirrhosis. Hepatology 1999;30:53-57.
Muñoz-Espinosa LE, Cordero-Pérez P, Escobedo-Villarreal MM. Development of a liver unit in Latin America. Ann Hepatol 2002;1:80-84.
Burke A, Lucey MR. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis and orthotopic liver transplantation. Am J Transplant 2004;4:686-693.
Neuschwander-Tetri BA, Caldwell SH. Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis: Abstract of an AASLD Single Topic Conference. Hepatology 2003;37:1202-1219.
Escobedo M, Muñoz LE, Nañez H, Pérez E, Martínez A, Hernández M, et al. Evolución postrasplante hepático: Experiencia en el Hospital Universitario Dr. José E. González, Monterrey, Nuevo León. Medicina Universitaria 2001;3:200-207.
Lucey MR. Alcoholic liver disease and transplantation. In: Arroyo V, Bosch J, Bruguera M, Rodés J, eds. Therapy in liver diseases. The pathophysiological basis of therapy. Barcelona: Masson; 1997. pp.183-195.