2007, Number 1
<< Back
Rev Enferm IMSS 2007; 15 (1)
Incontinencia urinaria en el adulto mayor
Aguilar-Navarro SG
Language: Spanish
References: 16
Page: 51-56
PDF size: 123.50 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Urinary incontinence (IU) in elderly population is a treatable potential problem. Its consequences include an important functional deterioration, alteration in quality of life, fragility, institutionalization, and death. IU is the involuntary lost of urine that generates a hygienic/social problem which can be showed by itself in an objective manner. It is frequent in elderly people and its prevalence in higher in women. Depending on the sort of study, population, and definition, it is calculated that from 30 to 50% of people older than 65 years are affected by this condition. IU is not an inevitable consequence of aging. Thus, Lost of the basic function of continence should be interpreted as symptom of dysfunction in one of the systems which is integrated in the maintenance of incontinence.
REFERENCES
Wilson MM. Urinary incontinence: selected current concepts. Med Clin North Am 2006; 90(5):825-36.
Tallis RC, Filit HM. Geriatría Brocklehurtst ´s. Madrid: Marbán, 2005. p. 1323.
Salgado Alba A, González Montalvo JI, Alarcón Alarcón MT. Asistencia en atención primaria de salud. En: Fundamentos prácticos de la asistencia al anciano. Barcelona: Masson, 1996. p. 17-26.
Kane RA and Rubenstein LZ. Assessment of functional status. En John Pathy, MS, editor. Principles and practice of geriatric medicine. 3rd ed. Chichester; New York: J. Wiley, 1998. p. 209-220.
Lawton MP. The Philadelphia Geriatric Center Morale Scale: a revision. J Gerontol. 1975; 30(1):85-9.
Bennahum DA, Forman WB, Vellas B, Albarede JL. Life expectancy, comorbidity, and quality of life. A framework of reference for medical decisions. Clin Geriatr Med. 1997; 13(1):33-53.
Brocklehurst JC, The Bladder, En Brocklehurst JC, Tallis RC, Fillit HM (ed). Textbook of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology. 4th ed. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingston, 1992. p. 629-646.
Bradway C. Urinary incontinence among older women. Measurement of the effect on health-related quality of life. J Gerontol Nurs. 2003; 29(7):13-19.
Baztan JJ, Arias E, Gonzalez N, Rodriguez de Prada MI. New-onset urinary incontinence and rehabilitation outcomes in frail older patients. Age Ageing. 2005; 34(2):172-175.
Staskin DR. Age-related physiologic and pathologic changes affecting lower urinary tract function. Clin Geriatr Med. 1986; 2(4):701-710.
DeLancey JO. Anatomy and embryology of the lower urinary tract. Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am. 1989; 16(4): 717-731.
Landi F, Cesari M, Russo A, Onder G, Lattanzio F, Bernabei R, Silvernet-HC Study Group. Potentially reversible risk factors and urinary incontinence in frail older people living in community. Age Ageing. 2003; 32(2):194-199.
Urinary incontinence in adults: acute and chronic management clinical practice guideline. Number 2 (1996 update) AHCPR publication No. 96-0682: march 1996. [En línea] http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bv.fcgi?rid=hstat6.chapter.9995 (Consultado 10/11/2006).
Ames D, Hastie IR. Urinary incontinence. Postgrad Med J. 1995; 71(834):195-197.
Klauser A, Frauscher F, Strasser H, Helweg G, Kolle D, Strohmeyer D, et al. Age-related rhabdosphincter function in female urinary stress incontinence: assessment of intraurethral sonography. J Ultrasound Med. 2004; 23(5): 631-637.
American Medical Directors Association. Issues how-to guide for protocols on long-term care resident assessment. LTC Regul Risk Liabil Advis. 2000; 8(25): 7-8.