2007, Number 2
<< Back Next >>
Rev Hosp Jua Mex 2007; 74 (2)
Anxiety disorders and medical illness. Clinical experience
Ascencio HL
Language: Spanish
References: 37
Page: 81-92
PDF size: 151.25 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Inside of the mental disorders that more frequently are associated with medical illness are anxiety disorders; that are characterized by physical and psychological symptoms that affects the medical pathology. For this, we realize a theorical revision and a exploratory and retrospective study, for to know the anxiety disorders and the medical illness in the Department of Psychology of the Hospital Juarez of Mexico; the sample was of 15 patients, that were evaluated through psychological interviews, auto records, behaviour observances, and inventories of anxiety; we obtained clinical diagnostics besides in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), founded that generalized anxiety disorder associate with depression major disorder was more frequent, prevailing in feminine, between 35 and 54 years old; the psychological techniques cognitive-behaviour more used were: Auto control, cognitive restructuration, asertivity and problems solutions.
REFERENCES
Kaplan H, Sadock B. Sinopsis de Psiquiatría. México: Mc.Graw Hill; 2000.
Ayuso J. Comorbilidad depresión-ansiedad: aspectos clínicos. Psiquiatría.COM (revista electrónica)1997 Marzo 1(1) Disponible en: URL:http://www.psiquiatria.com/psiquiatria/vol1num1/art_2.htm.
Medina-Mora ME, Borges G, Lara C, Benjet C, Blanco J, Fleiz C, Villatoro J, Rojas E, Zambrano J, Casanova L, Aguilar S. Resultados de la Encuesta Nacional de Epidemiología Psiquiátrica en México. Salud Mental 2003; 26(4); 1-16.
Dupont M. Manual Clínico de la Ansiedad. México: JGH Editores; 1999.
Ochoa E, De la Puente ML. Psicología Médica, Psicopatología y Psiquiatría. 709-25. En: Gelder M, Gath D, Mayou R (eds.). Psiquiatría. Inglaterra: Interamericana McGraw-Hill; 1988.
Gater de Almeida B, Sousa E, Barrientos G, Caraveo J, et al. The pathwayz to the psychiatric care: a cross-cultural study. Psychological Medicine 1991; 21: 761-74.
Guijarro S, Cano VA. Procesos Cognitivos en el trastorno de ansiedad generalizada según el paradigma del procesamiento de la información. Psicología.COM (On line), 1999: 3(1). Disponible en: http://www.psiquiatria.com/psiquiatria/vol3num1/art_6.htm
Emmelkamp P, Bouman TA, Scoling A. Anxiety Disorders. A Practitioner´s Guide. New York: Wiley.
Suinn R. Entrenamiento en manejo de ansiedad. Barcelona: Biblioteca de Psicología; 1993.
Pace B. Generalized anxiety disorder. Jama 2000; 283(23): 3156-60.
Sheehan D, New treatments for anxiety disorders: clinical approaches for successful outcomes. J Clin Psychiat 1999: 30(3) 3-6.
Lang A, Stein M. Anxiety disorders: how to recognize and treat the medical symptoms of emotional illness. Geriatrics 2001; 56(5): 24-34.
American Psychiatric Association. Manual Diagnóstico de los Trastornos Mentales. DSM-IV Barcelona: Masson.
Rogers & Wells. 1984; Citado en: Gliatto M. Generalized Anxiety Disorder. American Family therapy 2000: 62(7): 1591-600.
Zimmerman W. Frequency of anxiety disorders in psychiatric outpatient with major depressive disorder. Am J Psychiat 2000; 157(8): 1337-40.
Clasificación Internacional de Enfermedades (CIE-10).
Haskins T. Trastorno de ansiedad generalizada. Epidemiología, impacto de la comorbilidad e historia natural. A special report. Postgraduate Medicine 2000; 2: 3-11.
Katon W. Panic Disorder and medical Comorbidity: A review of the Medical and Psychiatric Literature. Bull of Menninger Clinic 1996; 60: 2(Suppl.): 13-4.
Lydiar RB, et al. Prevalence of psychiatry disorders in patients with irritable bowel syndrome. Psychosomatics 1993; 34: 229-34.
Walker E, et al. Irritable bowel syndrome and psychiatric illness. Am J Psy 1990; 147: 565-72.
Walker E, et al. Psychiatric diagnosis, sexual and physical victimisation, and disability in patients with irritable bowel syndrome or inflammatory bowel disease. Psychological Medicine, 1995; 25: 1259-67.
Kinsman RA. Multidimensional analysis of the symptoms of chronic bronchitis and emphysema. J Behaviour Medicine 1983; 6: 339-57.
Carr RE, et al. Anxiety Sensitive and Panic Attack in an asthmatic population. Beha Resea Therap 1994; 32, 411-8.
Shavitt RG, et al. The association of Panic/Agoraphobia and asthma: contributing factors and clinical implications. Gen Hosp Psy 1992; 14: 420-3.
Gold P. The Stress Response, Depression, and Inflammatory Disease, 1992; 861-4. In: Sternberg E (moderator). The Stress Response, Depression, and Inflammatory Disease. Ann Intern Med 117: 854-66.
Kawachi I. Symptom of Anxiety and Risk of Coronary Heart Disease. Circulation 1994; 90(5).
Rozanski A. Impact of Psychological Factors on the pathogenesis of cardiovascular Disease. Circulation 1999; 4: 171-5.
Wolpe J. Práctica de la terapia de la conducta. México: Trillas; 1993.
Delgado F. La terapia de la conducta y sus aplicaciones clínicas. México: Trillas; 1983.
Fernández-Abascal GE. Psicología General: Motivación y Emoción. Madrid: Ed. Centro de Estudios Ramón Areces; 1997.
Gold P, Chrousos G. The endocrinology of melancholic and atypical depression: relation to neurocircuitry and somatic consequences. Procc Am Physicians 1999; 111(1): 22-4.
Plotsky P, Nemeroff C. Corticotropin-releasing Factor, Stress, and Depression. The Neuroscientist 1997; 3(3).
Rodríguez A, Ascencio L, Altamirano JT. Respuesta al tratamiento con bromuro de pinaverio en un grupo de pacientes con síndrome de colon irritable y diversos grados de neurosis. Medicina Interna de México 2005; 21(6): 426-30.
Porzelius J, et al. Respiratory function, cognition, and panic in chronic pulmonary patient. Beha Resea Therapy 1992; 30: 75-7.
Spinhoven P, et al. The prevalency of respiratory disorders in panic disorders, major depressive disorder and v-code patient. Beha Resea Therapy 1994; 32: 647-9.
Alonso SJ, Navarro E. Estrés y problemas cardiovasculares. Med Clinical 1995; 104(14): 37-41.
Bueno A, Buceta J. Tratamiento psicológico después del infarto de miocardio. Estudio de Caso. Madrid: Dykinson; 1997.