2008, Number 4
<< Back Next >>
Ann Hepatol 2008; 7 (4)
Subcapsular liver hematoma after endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in a liver transplant recipient
Cárdenas A, Crespo G, Balderramo D, Bordas JM, Sendino O, Llach J
Language: English
References: 11
Page: 386-388
PDF size: 132.44 Kb.
Text Extraction
Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is commonly performed in patients after liver transplantation. The most common indications for ERCP include treatment of bile leaks and anastomotic and nonanastomotic biliary strictures. In this report we describe an unusual complication of ERCP in a liver transplant recipient with a bile leak two months after orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT). After confirming a bile leak, a hydrophilic guide wire was placed in the intrahepatic duct, an endoscopic sphincterotomy was performed, and a biliary plastic stent was successfully placed over the wire across the bile leak. Within the following 24 hours the patient developed a sharp right-sided upper quadrant pain and a drop in his hemoglobin level. An abdominal CT scan demonstrated a subcapsular hepatic hematoma that was successfully managed conservatively.
REFERENCES
Londoño MC, Balderramo D, Cárdenas A. Management of biliary complications after orthotopic liver transplantation: The role of endoscopy. World J Gastroenterol 2008; 14: 493-7.
Morelli, J, Mulcahy, HE, Willner, IR, Baliga P, Chavin KD, Patel R, et al. Endoscopic treatment of post-liver transplantation biliary leaks with stent placement across the leak site. Gastrointest Endosc 2001; 54: 471.
Ortega Deballon P, Fernández Lobato R, García Septiem J, Nieves Vázquez MA, Martínez Santos C, Moreno Azcoita M. Liver hematoma following endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. Surg Endosc 2000; 14: 767.
Chi KD, Waxman I. Subcapsular hepatic hematoma after guide wire injury during endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography: management and review. Endoscopy 2004; 36: 1019-1021.
Bhati CS, Inston N, Wigmore SJ. Subcapsular intrahepatic hematoma: an unusual complication of ERCP. Endoscopy 2007; 39 Suppl 1: E150.
Papachristou GI, Baron TH. Complication of therapeutic endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. Gut 2007; 56: 854-868.
Horn TL, Pena LR. Subcascular hepatic hematoma after ERCP: case report and review. Gastrointest Endosc 2004; 59: 594-596.
Ertugrul I, Parlak E, Ibis M, Altiparmak E, Saºmaz N, Sahin B. An unusual complication of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. Dig Dis Sci 2006; 51: 1167-1168.
Poon CM, Lee FY, Ko CW, Lai PB, Lau WY. A rare complication of intra-abdominal hematoma after ERCP. Gastrointest Endosc 2002; 56: 307.
Bhandarkar DS, Katara AN, Shah RS. Intrahepatic subcapsular hematoma complicating laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Surg Endosc 2004; 18: 868-70.
McArthur KS, Mills PR. Subcapsular hepatic hematoma after ERCP. Gastrointest Endosc 2008; 67: 379-80.