2008, Number 3
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Gac Med Mex 2008; 144 (3)
Asociación de la tuberculosis pulmonar con los antígenos del sistema HLA en el Noreste de México
Rojas-Alvarado MÁ, Díaz-Mendoza ML, Said-Fernández S, Caballero-Olíne G, Cerda-Floresa RM
Language: Spanish
References: 35
Page: 233-238
PDF size: 53.09 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Background: Genetic susceptibility to pulmonary tuberculosis (PTb) has been associated with the HLA (Antigens of the Human Leukocytes) system of the MHC (Major Histocompatibility Complex), mainly with HLA-DR and-DQ antigens. Based on this assumption we carried out a case control study to determine the association of PTb with the HLA-DR and-DQ antigens among a sample of patients attending a medical unit belonging to the Mexican Social Security System (IMSS).
Methods: HLA system phenotypes from cases (n=50) and controls (n=417), were defined serologically using a complement dependent microlymphocytotoxic assay. B lymphocytes were obtained using immunobeads. The allele and haplotype frequencies were determined using the Arlequin version 3.01 computer software. Relative risk (RR) was calculated with the Epimax Table Calculator.
Results: The alelles HLA-DR11(5), -DR16(2) and -DQ7(3) and haplotypes /DR11(5)-DQ7(3), /DR14(6)-DQ5(1) and /DR16(2)-DQ7(3) had a higher frequency in cases than in controls (RR›1, p‹0.05). The HLA-DR17(3) and DQ8(3) alelles and /DR17(3)-DQ2 and /DR4-DQ8(3) haplotypes had a higher frequency among controls than among cases (RR‹1, p‹0.05).
Conclusions: These results indicate an association between PTb with the HLA-DR and -DQ antigens in a Mexican sample. Our results are similar to those found in the international literature.
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