2004, Number 6
<< Back Next >>
salud publica mex 2004; 46 (6)
Effect of smoking during pregnancy on anthropometric characteristics at birth
Sánchez-Zamorano LM, Téllez-Rojo MM, Hernández-Avila M
Language: Spanish
References: 27
Page: 529-533
PDF size: 95.41 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Objective. To assess the effect of tobacco consumption during pregnancy on height and birth weight of newborns.
Material and Methods. Two cohort studies on lead exposure conducted in Mexico City between 1993 and 2000 were analyzed. Data were analyzed to assess the differences in height and birth weight between children of women who smoked during pregnancy and those who did not, adjusting for other important factors. Statistical analysis consisted of multiple linear regression models.
Results. The proportion of women who smoked during pregnancy was 4.7%. The birth weight of children of mothers who smoked during pregnancy was 154 grams less on average (95% confidence interval [CI] -284.7, -24.7) and their height was 0.79 cm less (95% CI -1.5, -0.1) than the children of non-smokers during pregnancy.
Conclusions. These findings evidence the deleterious effect of tobacco consumption on children.
REFERENCES
Davies DP, Gray OP, Ellwood PC, Abernethy M. Cigarette smoking in pregnancy: Associations with maternal weight gain and fetal growth. Lancet 1976; 21:385-387.
Bosley ARJ, Sibert JR, Newcombe RG. Effects of maternal smoking on fetal growth and nutrition. Arch Dis Child 1981; 56:727-729.
Harrison CG, Branson RS, Vaucher YE. Association of maternal smoking with body composition of the newborn. Am J Clin Nutr 1983; 38:757-762
Cliver SP, Goldenberg RL, Cutter GR, Hoffman HJ, Davis RO, Nelson KG. The effects of cigarette smoking on neonatal anthropometric measurements. Obstet Gynecol 1995; 85:625-630.
Roquer JM, Figueras J, Botet J, Jiménez R. Influence on fetal growth of exposure to tobacco smoke during pregnancy. Act Paediatr 1995; 84:118-121.
Rubin DH, Krasilnikoff PA, Leventhal JM, Weile B, Berget A. Effect of passive smoking on birth-weight. Lancet 1986; 23:415-417.
Luciano A, Bolognani M, Biondani P, Ghizzi C, Zoppi G, Signori E. The influence of maternal passive and lignt active smoking on intrauterine growth and body composition of the newborn. Eur J Clin Nutr 1998 Oct;52(10):760-763.
Byrd RS, Howard CR. Children’s passive and prenatal exposure to cigarette smoke. Pediatric Annals 1995;24:640-645.
Lackmann GM, Salzberger U, Töllner U, Chen M, Carmella SG, Hecht SS. Metabolites of a tobacco-specific carcinogen in urine from newborns. J Natl Cancer Inst 1999; 91(5):459-465
Wisborg K, Kesmodel U, Henriksen TB, Olsen SJ, Secher NJ. Exposure to tobacco smoke in utero and the risk of stillbirth and death in the first year of life. Am J Epidemiol 2001; 154;322-327.
Frank R, Pelcastre B, Salgado de Snyder VN, Frisbie WP, Potter JE, Bronfman-Pertzovsky MN. Low birth weight in Mexico: New evidence from a multi-site postpartum hospital survey. Salud Publica Mex 2004;46:23-31.
Ashworth A. Effects of intrauterine growth retardation on mortality and morbidity in infants and young children. Eur J Clin Nutr 1998 Jan; 52 suppl 1:S34-S41.
Yoshida-Ando P, Mendoza-Pérez AM. Estudios sobre recién nacidos de bajo peso al nacimiento y su seguimiento longitudinal. Salud Publica Mex 1988; 30:25-42.
Collins MH, Moessinger AC, Kleinerman J, Bassi J, Rosso P, Collins AM et al. Fetal lung hypoplasia associated with maternal smoking: A morphometric analisis. Pediatr Res 1985; 19:408-412.
Lichtenbeld H, Vidic B. Effect of maternal exposure to smoke on gas diffucion capacity in neonatal rat. Respir Physiol 1989; 75:129-140.
Hanspeter W, Joad JP, Pinkerton KE. The toxicology of environmental tobacco smoke. Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol 1997; 37:29-52.
Cunningham FG, MacDonald PC, Gant NF, Leveno KJ, Gilstrap LC, Hankins GDV et al. Obstetricia. 20a. Ed. Editorial Médica Panamericana; 2000:47-89.
González-Cossío T, Sanín LH, Hernández-Avila M, Rivera J, Hu H. Longitud y peso al nacer: el papel de la nutrición materna. Salud Publica Mex 1998;40;119-126.
Tellez-Rojo MM, Hernández-Avila M, González-Cossío T, Romieu I, Aro A, Palazuelos E et al. Impact of breastfeeding on the mobilization of lead from bone. Am J Epidemiol 2002;155:420-428.
Picone TA, Allen LH, Olsen PN, Ferris ME. Pregnancy outcome in North American women. II Effects of diet, cigarette smoking, stress, and weight gain on placentas an on neonatal physical and behavioral characteristic. Am J Clin Nutr 1982; 36:1214-1224.
Naeye RL. Effects of cigarette smoking on the fetus and neonate. In Disorders of the placenta, fetus and neonate. St Loius: Mosby year book; 1992:88.
Economides D, Braithwaite J. Smoking, pregnancy and the fetus. J Roy Soc Health 1994; 114:198-201.
MacDorman MF, Cnattingius S, Hoffman HJ, Dramer MS, Haglund B. Sudden infant death syndrome and smoking in the United States and Sweden. Am J Epidemiol 1997; 146:249-255.
Shiverick KT, Salafia C. Cigarette smoking and pregnancy I: Ovarian, uterine and placental effects. Placenta 1999; 20:265-272.
England LJ, Kendrick JS, Gargiullo PM, Zahniser SC, Hannon WH. Measures of maternal tobacco exposure and infant birth weight at term. Am J Epidemiol 2001;153:954-960.
Rama-Sastry BV, Chance MV, Hemontolor ME, Goddijn-Wessel TAW. Formation and retention of cotinine during placental transfer of nicotine in human placental cotyledon. Pharmacology 1998; 57:104-116.
Surgeon General. The health consequences of smoking: Nicotine addiction, Appendix B. U.S. Department of health and human services. Atlanta (GA): CDC; 1988:589-618.