1998, Number 3
<< Back Next >>
Vet Mex 1998; 29 (3)
Frequency of Toxocara canis in dogs and green areas in the south of Mexico City
Martínez-Barbabosa I, Fernández PAM, Vázquez TO, Ruiz HA
Language: English/Spanish
References: 28
Page: 239-244
PDF size: 561.71 Kb.
ABSTRACT
The aim of the present study was to determine the contamination frequency in green areas parasited with Toxocara canis by dogs in six areas in the south of Mexico City. Nine hundred thirty five soil samples (200 g) and 710 samples of dog feces, including pet and stray dogs, were collected in the south of Mexico City. Soil samples were processed with the modified Ferreira technique, and feces samples using the Faust method. Results indicate that 14.6% ofthe soil samples were positive
T. canis eggs. Furthermore,
T. canis was found in 21.2% of the pet dogs studied, and in 12.4% of the stray dogs included in the sample. It can be therefore concluded that there is a high frequency of contamination in green areas with
T. canis eggs, as well as a high percentage of pet and stray dogs infected with this nematode. It is recommended that legislation strict control meausures are taken to prevent humans to acquire toxocariasis.
REFERENCES
Schantz PM. Coexistence of Toxocara and Toxascaris in dogs in Mexico City. J Parasitol 1986;54:185-186.
Schantz PM. Toxocara larva migrans now. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1989;41:21-34.
Holland C, O'Connor O, Taylor MR, Hughes G, Girwood RW, Smith H. Families, park, gardens and toxocariasis. Scand J Infect Dis 1991;23:225-231.
Oldman JN. Observations in dogs and cats from the London area. JN Helminthol 1965;39:251-256.
Gross EM, Zeitan R, Tovak V. Toxocara canis infection in dogs in Bershaba, Israel. J Helminthol 1964;58:139-141.
Smith RE, Hagstad HV, Bear GB. Visceral larva migrans: A risk assessment in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. Int Zoon 1984;11:189-194.
Borg OA, Woodruf AW. Prevalence of infective ova of Toxocara species in public places. Br Med J 1973;4:470-472.
Read MA, Thompson RCA. Prevalence of Toxocara canis and Toxascaris leonina ova in dog faeces deposited on the streets of Leeds. J Helminthol 1976;50:95-96.
Dada BJO, Linquist WD. Prevalence of Toxocara sp. eggs in some public grounds and highway rest areas in Kansas. J Helminthol 1979;53:145-146.
Kazacos KR. Improved method of recovering ascarid and other helminth eggs from soil associated with epizootic and during survey studies. Am J Vet Res 1983;44:896-900.
Surgan MH, Colgan KB, Kennet SI, Paffman JV. A survey of canine toxocariasis and toxocaral soil contamination in Essex County, New Jersey. Am J Public Health 1980;70:1207-1208.
Murayama S,Yamamoto K, Katsube Y. Infectivity of Toxocara canis larvae from Japanese quails in mice. J Vet Med Sci 1994;56:399-401.
Durán E, Bonifacino R, Zanetta E, Pieri D. Toxocariasis humana en el Uruguay. Parasitol Día 1993;17:30-34.
Thompson DE, Bundy DAP, Cooper ES, Schantz PM. Epidemiological characteristics of Toxocara canis zoonotic infection of children in a Caribbean community. Bull WHO 1986;64:283-290.
Kerr-Muir MG. Toxocara canis and human health. Br Med J 1994;30:5-6.
Van Knapen F, Van Lausden J, Polderman AM, Franchimont JH. Visceral larva migrans: examinations by means of enzyme-linked immuno-sorbent assay of human sera for antibodies to excretory-secretory antigens of the second stage larva Toxocara canis. Z Parasitenk 1983; 69:113-118.
De Savigny DH, Voller A, Woodruff AW. Toxocariasis: serological diagnosis by enzyme immunoassay. J Clin Pathol 1979;32:284-288.
Wilder HC. Nematode endophthalmitis. Trans Am Acad Opthalmol 1950;55:99-109.
Glickman LT, Cypess R. Hiles D, Gessner T. Toxocaraspecific antibody in the serum and aqueous humor of a patient with presumed ocular and visceral toxocariasis. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1979;28:29-35.
Schantz PM, Meyer D, Glickman LT. Clinical, serologic and epidemiologic characteristics of ocular toxocariasis. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1979;28:24-28.
Woodruff AW, De Savigny DM, Jacobs DE. Study of toxocaral infection in dog breeders. Br Med J 1978;2:1747-1748.
Woodruff AW. Shah AI. Improved method of recovery Toxocara species ova from soil. Br Med J 1976;3:621-622.
Dorman DW, Von Ostrand JK. A survey of Toxocara canis and Toxocara cati prevalence in the New York City areas. N Y State J Med 1958;58:2793.
Dublin SS, Martindale J. Contamination of soil in two city parks with canine nematode ova including Toxocara canis. A preliminary report. Am J Public Health 1975,65;1242.
Schantz PM, Glikman LT. Roundworms in dogs and cats: veterinary and public health considerations. Comp Cont Vet Educ 1981;13:773-784.
O'Lorcain P. Epidemiology of Toxocara sp. in stray dogs and cats in Dublin, Ireland. J Helminthol 1994 68:331-336.
Dubinsky P, Havasiova-RK, Petko B, Hovorka Y, Tomas ovicova O. Role of small mammals in the epidemiology of toxocariasis. Parasitology 1995;110:187-193.
Martfnez-Barbabosa I, Ruiz GLA, Gutiérrez QM, Fernández PAM, Vázquez TO. Frecuencia de hallazgo de huevos de Toxocara cati en gatos domésticos de la Ciudad de México. y el Estado de México. Bol Chil Parasitol 1997;52:12-17.