2004, Number 3
Trauma 2004; 7 (3)
The polytraumatized patient in emergency room. Critical decisions
Basilio A, Coria A, Chávez R, Delgadillo S, Soto A, Espinosa R, Quiñones A
Language: Spanish
References: 12
Page: 97-101
PDF size: 82.08 Kb.
ABSTRACT
A 54 year old patient was attended in the ER, with 1 hour history of a car accident. When he arrived he was anxious, with pelvic pain, incapacity to mobilize, his vitals were BP 110-70 mmHg, CR 120x´ RR 26x´ central temperature 33°C, blood gas,pH 7.25, SaO2 85, BE –10, he received oxygen support with reservory mask, increasing the saturation to 95%. The plain films revealed pelvis fracture type C, thus he was treated with external fixators, semiopen diagnostic peritoneal lavage was performed, and it was positive at aspiration, the patient became rapidly hypotensive, he was intubated, non responsive bradicardia, finally cardiac arrest. Reason why left anterolateral thoracotomy was performed to give cardiac massage. And camping of the aorta, the patient responds favorably, sinus rhythm was registered, then was taken to the operating room. Where a grade IV hepatic injury was found, a zone III retroperitoneal haematoma, perihepatic packaging was performed, then he was taken to the ICU con BP 90-50 mmHg, CR 100x´, central temperature 35´C, BE –9, SaO2 90%, pH 7.30. In the ICU presents an arrhythmia then cardiac arrest and death, 28 hours after of his arrive at emergency room.REFERENCES