2007, Number 1
<< Back Next >>
Ann Hepatol 2007; 6 (1)
Gene therapy of liver cancer
Hernández-Alcoceba R, Sangro B, Prieto J
Language: English
References: 114
Page: 5-14
PDF size: 109.23 Kb.
Text Extraction
Gene therapy of liver cancer covers a variety of gene transfer strategies aimed to the treatment of patients with primary and secondary liver tumors, including gene directed enzyme/pro-drug therapy, inhibition of oncogenes and restoration of tumor-suppressor genes, immunotherapy, anti-angiogenesis and virotherapy. Some of these strategies have reached early clinical development with diverse little success.
REFERENCES
Edelstein ML, Abedi MR, Wixon J, Edelstein RM. Gene therapy clinical trials worldwide 1989-2004-an overview. J Gene Med 2004; 6: 597-602.
Lee JS, Thorgeirsson SS. Genome-scale profiling of gene expression in hepatocellular carcinoma: classification, survival prediction, and identification of therapeutic targets. Gastroenterology 2004; 127: S51-55.
Bosch FX, Ribes J, Diaz M, Cleries R. Primary liver cancer: worldwide incidence and trends. Gastroenterology 2004; 127: S5-S16.
Carr BI. Hepatocellular carcinoma: current management and future trends. Gastroenterology 2004; 127: S218-224.
Prieto J, Qian C, Hernandez-Alcoceba R, Gonzalez-Aseguinolaza G, Mazzolini G, Sangro B, Kramer MG. Gene therapy of liver diseases. Expert Opin Biol Ther 2004; 4: 1073-1091.
Anderson SC, Johnson DE, Harris MP, Engler H, Hancock W, Huang WM, Wills KN, Gregory RJ, Sutjipto S, Wen SF, Lofgren S, Shepard HM, Maneval DC. p53 gene therapy in a rat model of hepatocellular carcinoma: intra-arterial delivery of a recombinant adenovirus. Clin Cancer Res 1998; 4: 1649-1659.
Mitry RR, Sarraf CE, Havlik R, Habib NA. Detection of adenovirus and initiation of apoptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma cells after Ad-p53 treatment. Hepatology 2000; 31: 885-889.
Haupt S, Haupt Y. Manipulation of the tumor suppressor p53 for potentiating cancer therapy. Semin Cancer Biol 2004; 14: 244-252.
Peng Z. Current status of gendicine in China: recombinant human Ad-p53 agent for treatment of cancers. Hum Gene Ther 2005; 16: 1016-1027.
Halaschek-Wiener J, Wacheck V, Kloog Y, Jansen B. Ras inhibition leads to transcriptional activation of p53 and down-regulation of Mdm2: two mechanisms that cooperatively increase p53 function in colon cancer cells. Cell Signal 2004; 16: 1319-1327.
Cho-Rok J, Yoo J, Jang YJ, Kim S, Chu IS, Yeom YI, Choi JY, Im DS. Adenovirus-mediated transfer of siRNA against PTTG1 inhibits liver cancer cell growth in vitro and in vivo. Hepatology 2006; 43: 1042-1052.
Saretzki G, Ludwig A, von Zglinicki T, Runnebaum IB. Ribozyme-mediated telomerase inhibition induces immediate cell loss but not telomere shortening in ovarian cancer cells. Cancer Gene Ther 2001; 8: 827-834.
Dean NM, Bennett CF. Antisense oligonucleotide-based therapeutics for cancer. Oncogene 2003; 22: 9087-9096.
Hannon GJ, Rossi JJ. Unlocking the potential of the human genome with RNA interference. Nature 2004; 431: 371-378.
Trojan LA, Kopinski P, Wei MX, Ly A, Glogowska A, Czarny J, Shevelev A, Przewlocki R, Henin D, Trojan J. IGF-I: from diagnostic to triple-helix gene therapy of solid tumors. Acta Biochim Pol 2002; 49: 979-990.
Upegui-Gonzalez LC, Ly A, Sierzega M, Jarocki P, Trojan L, Duc HT, Pan Y, Shevelev A, Henin D, Anthony D, Nowak W, Popiela T, Trojan J. IGF-I triple helix strategy in hepatoma treatment. Hepatogastroenterology 2001; 48: 660-666.
Bilbao G, Contreras JL, Curiel DT. Genetically engineered intracellular single-chain antibodies in gene therapy. Mol Biotechnol 2002; 22: 191-211.
Nguyen TH, Loux N, Dagher I, Vons C, Carey K, Briand P, Hadchouel M, Franco D, Jouanneau J, Schwall R, Weber A. Improved gene transfer selectivity to hepatocarcinoma cells by retrovirus vector displaying single-chain variable fragment antibody against c-Met. Cancer Gene Ther 2003; 10: 840-849.
Liu SX, Sun WS, Cao YL, Ma CH, Han LH, Zhang LN, Wang ZG, Zhu FL. Antisense oligonucleotide targeting at the initiator of hTERT arrests growth of hepatoma cells. World J Gastroenterol 2004; 10: 366-370.
Jiang Y, Zhou XD, Liu YK, Huang XW, Zhao Y, Xue Q, Sun RX, Chen J, Wu X. Antisense Tcf inhibits the neoplastic growth of liver cancer cells. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol 2004; 130: 671-678.
Sangkhathat S, Kusafuka T, Miao J, Yoneda A, Nara K, Yamamoto S, Kaneda Y, Fukuzawa M. In vitro RNA interference against beta-catenin inhibits the proliferation of pediatric hepatic tumors. Int J Oncol 2006; 28: 715-722.
Maret A, Galy B, Arnaud E, Bayard F, Prats H. Inhibition of fibroblast growth factor 2 expression by antisense RNA induced a loss of the transformed phenotype in a human hepatoma cell line. Cancer Res 1995; 55: 5075-5079.
Gu S, Liu CJ, Qiao T, Sun XM, Chen LL, Zhang L. Inhibitory effect of antisense vascular endothelial growth factor 165 eukaryotic expression vector on proliferation of hepatocellular carcinoma cells. World J Gastroenterol 2004; 10: 535-539.
Wang XH, Li SB, Tong Q, Xie GJ, Wu QM. Effects of adenovirus-mediated human cyclooxygenase-2 antisense RNA on the growth of hepatocellular carcinoma. World J Gastroenterol 2005; 11: 6110-6114.
Salvi A, Arici B, De Petro G, Barlati S. Small interfering RNA urokinase silencing inhibits invasion and migration of human hepatocellular carcinoma cells. Mol Cancer Ther 2004; 3: 671-678.
Li H, Fu X, Chen Y, Hong Y, Tan Y, Cao H, Wu M, Wang H. Use of adenovirus-delivered siRNA to target oncoprotein p28GANK in hepatocellular carcinoma. Gastroenterology 2005; 128: 2029-2041.
Gerolami R, Cardoso J, Lewin M, Bralet MP, Sa Cunha A, Clement O, Brechot C, Tran PL. Evaluation of HSV-tk gene therapy in a rat model of chemically induced hepatocellular carcinoma by intratumoral and intrahepatic artery routes. Cancer Res 2000; 60: 993-1001.
van Dillen IJ, Mulder NH, Vaalburg W, de Vries EF, Hospers GA. Influence of the bystander effect on HSV-tk/GCV gene therapy. A review. Curr Gene Ther 2002; 2: 307-322.
Fillat C, Carrio M, Cascante A, Sangro B. Suicide gene therapy mediated by the Herpes Simplex virus thymidine kinase gene/Ganciclovir system: fifteen years of application. Curr Gene Ther 2003; 3: 13-26.
Qian C, Idoate M, Bilbao R, Sangro B, Bruna O, Vazquez J, Prieto J. Gene transfer and therapy with adenoviral vector in rats with diethylnitrosamine-induced hepatocellular carcinoma. Hum Gene Ther 1997; 8: 349-358.
Brand K, Arnold W, Bartels T, Lieber A, Kay MA, Strauss M, Dorken B. Liver-associated toxicity of the HSV-tk/GCV approach and adenoviral vectors. Cancer Gene Ther 1997; 4: 9-16.
Herraiz M, Beraza N, Solano A, Sangro B, Montoya J, Qian C, Prieto J, Bustos M. Liver failure caused by herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase plus ganciclovir therapy is associated with mitochondrial dysfunction and mitochondrial DNA depletion. Hum Gene Ther 2003; 14: 463-472.
Penuelas I, Mazzolini G, Boan JF, Sangro B, Marti-Climent J, Ruiz M, Ruiz J, Satyamurthy N, Qian C, Barrio JR, Phelps ME, Richter JA, Gambhir SS, Prieto J. Positron emission tomography imaging of adenoviral-mediated transgene expression in liver cancer patients. Gastroenterology 2005; 128: 1787-1795.
Kievit E, Bershad E, Ng E, Sethna P, Dev I, Lawrence TS, Rehemtulla A. Superiority of yeast over bacterial cytosine deaminase for enzyme/prodrug gene therapy in colon cancer xenografts. Cancer Res 1999; 59: 1417-1421.
Nyati MK, Symon Z, Kievit E, Dornfeld KJ, Rynkiewicz SD, Ross BD, Rehemtulla A, Lawrence TS. The potential of 5-fluorocytosine/cytosine deaminase enzyme prodrug gene therapy in an intrahepatic colon cancer model. Gene Ther 2002; 9: 844-849.
Zhang M, Li S, Nyati MK, DeRemer S, Parsels J, Rehemtulla A, Ensminger WD, Lawrence TS. Regional delivery and selective expression of a high-activity yeast cytosine deaminase in an intrahepatic colon cancer model. Cancer Res 2003; 63: 658-663.
Yazawa K, Fisher WE, Brunicardi FC. Current progress in suicide gene therapy for cancer. World J Surg 2002; 26: 783-789.
Kan O, Kingsman S, Naylor S. Cytochrome P450-based cancer gene therapy: current status. Expert Opin Biol Ther 2002; 2: 857-868.
Palmer DH, Mautner V, Mirza D, Oliff S, Gerritsen W, van der Sijp JR, Hubscher S, Reynolds G, Bonney S, Rajaratnam R, Hull D, Horne M, Ellis J, Mountain A, Hill S, Harris PA, Searle PF, Young LS, James ND, Kerr DJ. Virus-directed enzyme prodrug therapy: intratumoral administration of a replication-deficient adenovirus encoding nitroreductase to patients with resectable liver cancer. J Clin Oncol 2004; 22: 1546-1552.
Kang JH, Chung JK, Lee YJ, Shin JH, Jeong JM, Lee DS, Lee MC. Establishment of a human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line highly expressing sodium iodide symporter for radionuclide gene therapy. J Nucl Med 2004; 45: 1571-1576.
Faivre J, Clerc J, Gerolami R, Herve J, Longuet M, Liu B, Roux J, Moal F, Perricaudet M, Brechot C. Long-term radioiodine retention and regression of liver cancer after sodium iodide symporter gene transfer in wistar rats. Cancer Res 2004; 64: 8045-8051.
Abdul-Ghani R, Ohana P, Matouk I, Ayesh S, Ayesh B, Laster M, Bibi O, Giladi H, Molnar-Kimber K, Sughayer MA, de Groot N, Hochberg A. Use of transcriptional regulatory sequences of telomerase (hTER and hTERT) for selective killing of cancer cells. Mol Ther 2000; 2: 539-544.
Kunitomi M, Takayama E, Suzuki S, Yasuda T, Tsutsui K, Nagaike K, Hiroi S, Tadakuma T. Selective inhibition of hepatoma cells using diphtheria toxin A under the control of the promoter/enhancer region of the human alpha-fetoprotein gene. Jpn J Cancer Res 2000; 91: 343-350.
Nagane M, Huang HJ, Cavenee WK. The potential of TRAIL for cancer chemotherapy. Apoptosis 2001; 6: 191-197.
Ma H, Liu Y, Liu S, Xu R, Zheng D. Oral adeno-associated virus-sTRAIL gene therapy suppresses human hepatocellular carcinoma growth in mice. Hepatology 2005; 42: 1355-1363.
Jacob D, Schumacher G, Bahra M, Davis J, Zhu HB, Zhang LD, Teraishi F, Neuhaus P, Fang BL. Fiber-modified adenoviral vector expressing the tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand gene from the human telomerase reverse transcriptase promoter induces apoptosis in human hepatocellular carcinoma cells. World J Gastroenterol 2005; 11: 2552-2556.
Ye X, Lu Q, Zhao Y, Ren Z, Ren XW, Qiu QH, Tong Y, Liang M, Hu F, Chen HZ. Conditionally replicative adenovirus vector carrying TRAIL gene for enhanced oncolysis of human hepatocellular carcinoma. Int J Mol Med 2005; 16: 1179-1184.
Sangro B, Melero I, Qian C, Prieto J. Gene therapy of cancer based on interleukin 12. Curr Gene Ther 2005; 5: 573-581.
Barajas M, Mazzolini G, Genove G, Bilbao R, Narvaiza I, Schmitz V, Sangro B, Melero I, Qian C, Prieto J. Gene therapy of orthotopic hepatocellular carcinoma in rats using adenovirus coding for interleukin 12. Hepatology 2001; 33: 52-61.
Waehler R, Ittrich H, Mueller L, Krupski G, Ameis D, Schnieders F. Low-dose adenoviral immunotherapy of rat hepatocellular carcinoma using single-chain interleukin-12. Hum Gene Ther 2005; 16: 307-317.
Sangro B, Mazzolini G, Ruiz J, Herraiz M, Quiroga J, Herrero I, Benito A, Larrache J, Pueyo J, Subtil JC, Olague C, Sola J, Sadaba B, Lacasa C, Melero I, Qian C, Prieto J. Phase I trial of intratumoral injection of an adenovirus encoding interleukin-12 for advanced digestive tumors. J Clin Oncol 2004; 22: 1389-1397.
Wang L, Hernandez-Alcoceba R, Shankar V, Zabala M, Kochanek S, Sangro B, Kramer MG, Prieto J, Qian C. Prolonged and inducible transgene expression in the liver using gutless adenovirus: a potential therapy for liver cancer. Gastroenterology 2004; 126: 278-289.
Lieschke GJ, Rao PK, Gately MK, Mulligan RC. Bioactive murine and human interleukin-12 fusion proteins which retain antitumor activity in vivo. Nat Biotechnol 1997; 15: 35-40.
Chen WY, Cheng YT, Lei HY, Chang CP, Wang CW, Chang MS. IL-24 inhibits the growth of hepatoma cells in vivo. Genes Immun 2005; 6: 493-499. [PMID: 15959534]
Gupta P, Su ZZ, Lebedeva IV, Sarkar D, Sauane M, Emdad L, Bachelor MA, Grant S, Curiel DT, Dent P, Fisher PB. mda-7/IL-24: Multifunctional cancer-specific apoptosis-inducing cytokine. Pharmacol Ther 2006; 111: 596-628
Martinet O, Ermekova V, Qiao JQ, Sauter B, Mandeli J, Chen L, Chen SH. Immunomodulatory gene therapy with interleukin 12 and 4-1BB ligand: long- term remission of liver metastases in a mouse model. J Natl Cancer Inst 2000; 92: 931-936.
Putzer BM, Stiewe T, Rodicker F, Schildgen O, Ruhm S, Dirsch O, Fiedler M, Damen U, Tennant B, Scherer C, Graham FL, Roggendorf M. Large nontransplanted hepatocellular carcinoma in woodchucks: treatment with adenovirus-mediated delivery of interleukin 12/B7.1 genes. J Natl Cancer Inst 2001; 93: 472-479.
Schmitz V, Barajas M, Wang L, Peng D, Duarte M, Prieto J, Qian C. Adenovirus-mediated CD40 ligand gene therapy in a rat model of orthotopic hepatocellular carcinoma. Hepatology 2001; 34: 72-81.
Narvaiza I, Mazzolini G, Barajas M, Duarte M, Zaratiegui M, Qian C, Melero I, Prieto J. Intratumoral coinjection of two adenoviruses, one encoding the chemokine IFN-gamma-inducible protein-10 and another encoding IL-12, results in marked antitumoral synergy. J Immunol 2000; 164: 3112-3122.
Comes A, Di Carlo E, Musiani P, Rosso O, Meazza R, Chiodoni C, Colombo MP, Ferrini S. IFN-gamma-independent synergistic effects of IL-12 and IL-15 induce anti-tumor immune responses in syngeneic mice. Eur J Immunol 2002; 32: 1914-1923.
Wang Z, Qiu SJ, Ye SL, Tang ZY, Xiao X. Combined IL-12 and GM-CSF gene therapy for murine hepatocellular carcinoma. Cancer Gene Ther 2001; 8: 751-758.
Mazzolini G, Narvaiza I, Martinez-Cruz LA, Arina A, Barajas M, Galofre JC, Qian C, Mato JM, Prieto J, Melero I. Pancreatic cancer escape variants that evade immunogene therapy through loss of sensitivity to IFNgamma-induced apoptosis. Gene Ther 2003; 10: 1067-1078.
Alves A, Vibert E, Trajcevski S, Solly S, Fabre M, Soubrane O, Qian C, Prieto J, Klatzmann D, Panis Y. Adjuvant interleukin-12 gene therapy for the management of colorectal liver metastases. Cancer Gene Ther 2004; 11: 782-789.
Stefani AL, Barzon L, Castagliuolo I, Guido M, Pacenti M, Parolin C, Farinati F, Palu G. Systemic efficacy of combined suicide/cytokine gene therapy in a murine model of hepatocellular carcinoma. J Hepatol 2005; 42: 728-735.
Grimm CF, Ortmann D, Mohr L, Michalak S, Krohne TU, Meckel S, Eisele S, Encke J, Blum HE, Geissler M. Mouse alpha-fetoprotein-specific DNA-based immunotherapy of hepatocellular carcinoma leads to tumor regression in mice. Gastroenterology 2000; 119: 1104-1112.
Saeki A, Nakao K, Nagayama Y, Yanagi K, Matsumoto K, Hayashi T, Ishikawa H, Hamasaki K, Ishii N, Eguchi K. Diverse efficacy of vaccination therapy using the alpha-fetoprotein gene against mouse hepatocellular carcinoma. Int J Mol Med 2004; 13: 111-116.
Peron JM, Couderc B, Rochaix P, Douin-Echinard V, Asnacios A, Souque A, Voigt JJ, Buscail L, Vinel JP, Favre G. Treatment of murine hepatocellular carcinoma using genetically modified cells to express interleukin-12. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2004; 19: 388-396.
Ge NL, Ye SL, Zheng N, Sun RX, Liu YK, Tang ZY. Prevention of hepatocellular carcinoma in mice by IL-2 and B7-1 genes co-transfected liver cancer cell vaccines. World J Gastroenterol 2003; 9: 2182-2185.
Vollmer CM, Jr., Eilber FC, Butterfield LH, Ribas A, Dissette VB, Koh A, Montejo LD, Lee MC, Andrews KJ, McBride WH, Glaspy JA, Economou JS. Alpha-fetoprotein-specific genetic immunotherapy for hepatocellular carcinoma. Cancer Res 1999; 59: 3064-3067.
Melero I, Duarte M, Ruiz J, Sangro B, Galofre J, Mazzolini G, Bustos M, Qian C, Prieto J. Intratumoral injection of bone-marrow derived dendritic cells engineered to produce interleukin-12 induces complete regression of established murine transplantable colon adenocarcinomas. Gene Ther 1999; 6: 1779-1784.
Zhu M, Terasawa H, Gulley J, Panicali D, Arlen P, Schlom J, Tsang KY. Enhanced activation of human T cells via avipox vector-mediated hyperexpression of a triad of costimulatory molecules in human dendritic cells. Cancer Res 2001; 61: 3725-3734.
Tirapu I, Rodriguez-Calvillo M, Qian C, Duarte M, Smerdou C, Palencia B, Mazzolini G, Prieto J, Melero I. Cytokine gene transfer into dendritic cells for cancer treatment. Curr Gene Ther 2002; 2: 79-89.
Mazzolini G, Alfaro C, Sangro B, Feijoo E, Ruiz J, Benito A, Tirapu I, Arina A, Sola J, Herraiz M, Lucena F, Olague C, Subtil J, Quiroga J, Herrero I, Sadaba B, Bendandi M, Qian C, Prieto J, Melero I. Intratumoral injection of dendritic cells engineered to secrete interleukin-12 by recombinant adenovirus in patients with metastatic gastrointestinal carcinomas. J Clin Oncol 2005; 23: 999-1010.
Feijoo E, Alfaro C, Mazzolini G, Serra P, Penuelas I, Arina A, Huarte E, Tirapu I, Palencia B, Murillo O, Ruiz J, Sangro B, Richter JA, Prieto J, Melero I. Dendritic cells delivered inside human carcinomas are sequestered by interleukin-8. Int J Cancer 2005; 116: 275-281.
Mazzolini G, Qian C, Narvaiza I, Barajas M, Borras-Cuesta F, Xie X, Duarte M, Melero I, Prieto J. Adenoviral gene transfer of interleukin 12 into tumors synergizes with adoptive T cell therapy both at the induction and effector level. Hum Gene Ther 2000; 11: 113-125.
Hong SY, Lee MH, Kim KS, Jung HC, Roh JK, Hyung WJ, Noh SH, Choi SH. Adeno-associated virus mediated endostatin gene therapy in combination with topoisomerase inhibitor effectively controls liver tumor in mouse model. World J Gastroenterol 2004; 10: 1191-1197.
Goldman CK, Kendall RL, Cabrera G, Soroceanu L, Heike Y, Gillespie GY, Siegal GP, Mao X, Bett AJ, Huckle WR, Thomas KA, Curiel DT. Paracrine expression of a native soluble vascular endothelial growth factor receptor inhibits tumor growth, metastasis, and mortality rate. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1998; 95: 8795-8800.
Lin P, Buxton JA, Acheson A, Radziejewski C, Maisonpierre PC, Yancopoulos GD, Channon KM, Hale LP, Dewhirst MW, George SE, Peters KG. Antiangiogenic gene therapy targeting the endothelium-specific receptor tyrosine kinase Tie2. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1998; 95: 8829-8834.
Dawson DW, Volpert OV, Gillis P, Crawford SE, Xu H, Benedict W, Bouck NP. Pigment epithelium-derived factor: a potent inhibitor of angiogenesis. Science 1999; 285: 245-248.
Matsumoto K, Ishikawa H, Nishimura D, Hamasaki K, Nakao K, Eguchi K. Antiangiogenic property of pigment epithelium-derived factor in hepatocellular carcinoma. Hepatology 2004; 40: 252-259.
Murakami M, Nagai E, Mizumoto K, Saimura M, Ohuchida K, Inadome N, Matsumoto K, Nakamura T, Maemondo M, Nukiwa T, Tanaka M. Suppression of metastasis of human pancreatic cancer to the liver by transportal injection of recombinant adenoviral NK4 in nude mice. Int J Cancer 2005; 117: 160-165.
Harada N, Shimada M, Okano S, Suehiro T, Soejima Y, Tomita Y, Maehara Y. IL-12 gene therapy is an effective therapeutic strategy for hepatocellular carcinoma in immunosuppressed mice. J Immunol 2004; 173: 6635-6644.
Mullen JT, Tanabe KK. Viral oncolysis for malignant liver tumors. Ann Surg Oncol 2003; 10: 596-605.
Parato KA, Senger D, Forsyth PA, Bell JC. Recent progress in the battle between oncolytic viruses and tumours. Nat Rev Cancer 2005; 5: 965-976.
Fueyo J, Gomez-Manzano C, Alemany R, Lee PS, McDonnell TJ, Mitlianga P, Shi YX, Levin VA, Yung WK, Kyritsis AP. A mutant oncolytic adenovirus targeting the Rb pathway produces anti-glioma effect in vivo. Oncogene 2000; 19: 2-12
Heise C, Hermiston T, Johnson L, Brooks G, Sampson-Johannes A, Williams A, Hawkins L, Kirn D. An adenovirus E1A mutant that demonstrates potent and selective systemic anti-tumoral efficacy. Nat Med 2000; 6: 1134-1139.
Ko D, Hawkins L, Yu DC. Development of transcriptionally regulated oncolytic adenoviruses. Oncogene 2005; 24: 7763-7774.
Varghese S, Rabkin SD. Oncolytic herpes simplex virus vectors for cancer virotherapy. Cancer Gene Ther 2002; 9: 967-978.
Mullen JT, Kasuya H, Yoon SS, Carroll NM, Pawlik TM, Chandrasekhar S, Nakamura H, Donahue JM, Tanabe KK. Regulation of herpes simplex virus 1 replication using tumor-associated promoters. Ann Surg 2002; 236: 502-512; discussion 512-503.
Hermiston TW, Kuhn I. Armed therapeutic viruses: strategies and challenges to arming oncolytic viruses with therapeutic genes. Cancer Gene Ther 2002; 9: 1022-1035.
O’Shea CC, Johnson L, Bagus B, Choi S, Nicholas C, Shen A, Boyle L, Pandey K, Soria C, Kunich J, Shen Y, Habets G, Ginzinger D, McCormick F. Late viral RNA export, rather than p53 inactivation, determines ONYX-015 tumor selectivity. Cancer Cell 2004; 6: 611-623.
Vollmer CM, Ribas A, Butterfield LH, Dissette VB, Andrews KJ, Eilber FC, Montejo LD, Chen AY, Hu B, Glaspy JA, McBride WH, Economou JS. p53 selective and nonselective replication of an E1B-deleted adenovirus in hepatocellular carcinoma. Cancer Res 1999; 59: 4369-4374.
Khuri FR, Nemunaitis J, Ganly I, Arseneau J, Tannock IF, Romel L, Gore M, Ironside J, MacDougall RH, Heise C, Randlev B, Gillenwater AM, Bruso P, Kaye SB, Hong WK, Kirn DH. A controlled trial of intratumoral ONYX-015, a selectively-replicating adenovirus, in combination with cisplatin and 5-fluorouracil in patients with recurrent head and neck cancer. Nat Med 2000; 6: 879-885.
Habib N, Salama H, Abd El Latif Abu Median A, Isac Anis I, Abd Al Aziz RA, Sarraf C, Mitry R, Havlik R, Seth P, Hartwigsen J, Bhushan R, Nicholls J, Jensen S. Clinical trial of E1B-deleted adenovirus (dl1520) gene therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma. Cancer Gene Ther 2002; 9: 254-259.
Hamid O, Varterasian ML, Wadler S, Hecht JR, Benson A, 3rd, Galanis E, Uprichard M, Omer C, Bycott P, Hackman RC, Shields AF. Phase II trial of intravenous CI-1042 in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. J Clin Oncol 2003; 21: 1498-1504.
Makower D, Rozenblit A, Kaufman H, Edelman M, Lane ME, Zwiebel J, Haynes H, Wadler S. Phase II clinical trial of intralesional administration of the oncolytic adenovirus ONYX-015 in patients with hepatobiliary tumors with correlative p53 studies. Clin Cancer Res 2003; 9: 693-702.
Reid T, Galanis E, Abbruzzese J, Sze D, Wein LM, Andrews J, Randlev B, Heise C, Uprichard M, Hatfield M, Rome L, Rubin J, Kirn D. Hepatic arterial infusion of a replication-selective oncolytic adenovirus (dl1520): phase II viral, immunologic, and clinical endpoints. Cancer Res 2002; 62: 6070-6079.
Takahashi M, Sato T, Sagawa T, Lu Y, Sato Y, Iyama S, Yamada Y, Fukaura J, Takahashi S, Miyanishi K, Yamashita T, Sasaki K, Kogawa K, Hamada H, Kato J, Niitsu Y. E1B-55K-deleted adenovirus expressing E1A-13S by AFP-enhancer/promoter is capable of highly specific replication in AFP-producing hepatocellular carcinoma and eradication of established tumor. Mol Ther 2002; 5: 627-634.
Li Y, Yu DC, Chen Y, Amin P, Zhang H, Nguyen N, Henderson DR. A hepatocellular carcinoma-specific adenovirus variant, CV890, eliminates distant human liver tumors in combination with doxorubicin. Cancer Res 2001; 61: 6428-6436.
Sagawa T, Takahashi M, Sato T, Sato Y, Lu Y, Sumiyoshi T, Yamada Y, Iyama S, Fukaura J, Sasaki K, Hamada H, Miyanishi K, Takayama T, Kato J, Niitsu Y. Prolonged survival of mice with multiple liver metastases of human colon cancer by intravenous administration of replicable E1B-55K-deleted adenovirus with E1A expressed by CEA promoter. Mol Ther 2004; 10: 1043-1050.
Wirth T, Zender L, Schulte B, Mundt B, Plentz R, Rudolph KL, Manns M, Kubicka S, Kuhnel F. A telomerase-dependent conditionally replicating adenovirus for selective treatment of cancer. Cancer Res 2003; 63: 3181-3188.
Kim E, Kim JH, Shin HY, Lee H, Yang JM, Kim J, Sohn JH, Kim H, Yun CO. Ad-mTERT-delta19, a conditional replication-competent adenovirus driven by the human telomerase promoter, selectively replicates in and elicits cytopathic effect in a cancer cell-specific manner. Hum Gene Ther 2003; 14: 1415-1428.
Jakubczak JL, Ryan P, Gorziglia M, Clarke L, Hawkins LK, Hay C, Huang Y, Kaloss M, Marinov A, Phipps S, Pinkstaff A, Shirley P, Skripchenko Y, Stewart D, Forry-Schaudies S, Hallenbeck PL. An oncolytic adenovirus selective for retinoblastoma tumor suppressor protein pathway-defective tumors: dependence on E1A, the E2F-1 promoter, and viral replication for selectivity and efficacy. Cancer Res 2003; 63: 1490-1499.
Bristol JA, Zhu M, Ji H, Mina M, Xie Y, Clarke L, Forry-Schaudies S, Ennist DL. In vitro and in vivo activities of an oncolytic adenoviral vector designed to express GM-CSF. Mol Ther 2003; 7: 755-764.
Sova P, Ren XW, Ni S, Bernt KM, Mi J, Kiviat N, Lieber A. A tumor-targeted and conditionally replicating oncolytic adenovirus vector expressing TRAIL for treatment of liver metastases. Mol Ther 2004; 9: 496-509.
Pei Z, Chu L, Zou W, Zhang Z, Qiu S, Qi R, Gu J, Qian C, Liu X. An oncolytic adenoviral vector of Smac increases antitumor activity of TRAIL against HCC in human cells and in mice. Hepatology 2004; 39: 1371-1381.
Zhang ZL, Zou WG, Luo CX, Li BH, Wang JH, Sun LY, Qian QJ, Liu XY. An armed oncolytic adenovirus system, ZD55-gene, demonstrating potent antitumoral efficacy. Cell Res 2003; 13: 481-489.
Li GC, Yang JM, Nie MM, Su CG, Sun LC, Qian YZ, Fang GE, Sham J, Wu MC, Qian QJ. Potent antitumoral effects of a novel gene-viral therapeutic system CNHK300-mEndostatin in hepatocellular carcinoma. Chin Med J (Engl) 2005; 118: 179-185.
Epstein AL, Marconi P, Argnani R, Manservigi R. HSV-1-derived recombinant and amplicon vectors for gene transfer and gene therapy. Curr Gene Ther 2005; 5: 445-458.
Song TJ, Eisenberg DP, Adusumilli PS, Hezel M, Fong Y. Oncolytic herpes viral therapy is effective in the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma cell lines. J Gastrointest Surg 2006; 10: 532-542.
Pawlik TM, Nakamura H, Mullen JT, Kasuya H, Yoon SS, Chandrasekhar S, Chiocca EA,Tanabe KK. Prodrug bioactivation and oncolysis of diffuse liver metastases by a herpes simplex virus 1 mutant that expresses the CYP2B1 transgene. Cancer 2002; 95: 1171-1181
Nakamura H, Mullen JT, Chandrasekhar S, Pawlik TM, Yoon SS, Tanabe KK. Multimodality therapy with a replication-conditional herpes simplex virus 1 mutant that expresses yeast cytosine deaminase for intratumoral conversion of 5-fluorocytosine to 5-fluorouracil. Cancer Res 2001; 61: 5447-5452.
Jarnagin WR, Zager JS, Klimstra D, Delman KA, Malhotra S, Ebright M, Little S, DeRubertis B, Stanziale SF, Hezel M, Federoff H, Fong Y. Neoadjuvant treatment of hepatic malignancy: an oncolytic herpes simplex virus expressing IL-12 effectively treats the parent tumor and protects against recurrence-after resection. Cancer Gene Ther 2003; 10: 215-223.
Shinozaki K, Ebert O, Kournioti C, Tai YS, Woo SL. Oncolysis of multifocal hepatocellular carcinoma in the rat liver by hepatic artery infusion of vesicular stomatitis virus. Mol Ther 2004; 9: 368-376.