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Centro de Investigaciones Regionales Dr. Hideyo Noguchi, Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán

2025, Number 1

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Rev Biomed 2025; 36 (1)

Spatial analysis of overweight, obesity, and cardiometabolic risk factors in San Luis Potosi, Mexico

Santana-Arias R, Vega-Cárdenas M, Vidal-Batres M, Vargas-Morales JM, Terán-García M, Aradillas-García C, Cossío-Torres PE

Language: Spanish
References: 35
Page: 13-22
PDF size: 771.87 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Introduction. Obesogenic environment significantly contributes to concentration of obesity prevalence in specific regions. However, the spatial distribution of overweight, obesity and other cardiometabolic risk factors (CMR) in young adults has not been fully elucidated.
Objective. To study the first and second order spatial properties of points of overweight, obesity and other CMR factors in the Metropolitan Zone of San Luis Potosí (ZMSLP), Mexico.
Material and Methods. Analytical cross-sectional study with 13,985 participants aged 18 to 24 years. The spatial distribution of points and density mapping in the ZMSLP were characterized including overweight, obesity and other CMR factors such as altered systolic and diastolic blood pressure (BP), prediabetes, increased total cholesterol and triglycerides.
Results. There is considerable spatial heterogeneity in overweight and obesity rates, which depend more spatially for men than for women. The spatial pattern of other CMR factors such as altered levels of systolic and diastolic BP, glucose, total cholesterol and triglycerides is random.
Conclusion. Spatial analysis allows us to understand the behavior of obesity and other CMR factors from a regional perspective, identifying areas that require prioritizing actions.


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