2024, Number 5
<< Back Next >>
salud publica mex 2024; 66 (5)
Training of public health professionals to strengthen the health system: the SPHM
Hernández-Prado B, Nava-Amaya MM, Lazcano-Ponce E
Language: Spanish
References: 16
Page: 759-766
PDF size: 574.64 Kb.
ABSTRACT
The objective of this paper is to identify the main challenges
and opportunities for the training of public health professionals
to strengthen the public health system and implement a new
health care model in Mexico. This article describes how the
reform of the public health system in Mexico poses challenges
and opportunities for the training of health professionals. The
use of new approaches in public health education is discussed,
using as an example the implementation of a competencybased
constructivist approach at the School of Public Health
of Mexico/National Institute of Public Health (ESPM/INSP, in
Spanish). The implementation of a new public health system
in Mexico requires essential and specific competencies among
the health professionals. The development of innovative models
in education will allow progress in the training of public health
professionals. To obtain the necessary skills for the implementation
of this new model, it will be necessary to increase the
relationship between research and teaching, use trans and
multidisciplinary approaches, seeking a greater emphasis on
practice and a reduction in schooling in educational programs.
It will also be important to consider the development of
cross-sectional competencies, ethical and gender aspects and
an evaluation of these new educational models to strengthen
future activities.
REFERENCES
Santosa A, Wall S, Fottrell E, Högberg U, Byass P. The developmentand experience of epidemiological transition theory over four decades:a systematic review. Global Health Action. 2014;7(1):23574. https://doi.org/10.3402/gha.v7.23574
Frenk J, Chen L, Bhutta ZA, Cohen J, Crisp N, Evans T, et al. Healthprofessionals for a new century: transforming education to strengthenhealth systems in an interdependent world. Lancet. 2010;376(9756):1923-58. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(10)61854-5
Secretaría de Gobernación. Acuerdo por el que se emite el Modelo deAtención a la Salud para el Bienestar (MAS-Bienestar). México: DOF, 2022[citado enero 2024]. Disponible en: https://dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5669707&fecha=25/10/2022
Organización Panamericana de la Salud. Las funciones esenciales de lasalud pública en las Américas. Una renovación para el siglo XXI. Marcoconceptual y descripción. Washington, DC: OPS, 2019 [citado enero2024]. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.37774/9789275322642
Oxford English Dictionary. Human capital. Oxford: Oxford UniversityPress, 2024 [citado enero 2024]. Disponible en: https://www.oed.com/search/dictionary/?scope=Entries&q=human+capital&tl=true
Galor O, Weil DN. Population, technology, and growth: from Malthusianstagnation to the demographic transition and beyond. Am EconRev. 2000;90(4):806-28 [citado enero 2024]. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.90.4.806
Xu D, Sun B, Wan X, Ke Y. Reformation of medical education in China. Lancet.2010;375(9725):1502-04. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60241-3
Artaza O, Santacruz J, Girard JE, Alvarez D, Barría S, Tetelboin C, etal. Formación de recursos humanos para la salud universal: accionesestratégicas desde las instituciones académicas. Rev Panam Salud Publica.2020;44:e83. https://doi.org/10.26633/RPSP.2020.83
Magaña-Valladares L, Penniecook T. The future of public health education:the post Covid-19 era. Salud Publica Mex. 2022;64(6):550-5. https://doi.org/10.21149/13949
Arroyo HV. Perspectives and challenges of health promotion in LatinAmerica. Salud Publica Mex. 2022;64(6):576-8. https://doi.org/10.21149/13655
Arroyo HV. Integrating the global health perspective in schools ofpublic health: lessons learned from the Covid-19 pandemic. Salud PublicaMex. 2022;64(6):599-605. https://doi.org/10.21149/13656
Rosenberg F. The future of public health education and research. SaludPublica Mex. 2022;64(6):546-7. https://doi.org/10.21149/14473
Ferreira-Guerrero EE, Galván-Portillo MV, Ángeles-Llerenas A, Bahena-Botello A, Llano-Tapia GC, López-Carrillo L, et al. Towards a unifiedcurriculum system based on a public health holistic approach. Renovationof the academic programs at the School of Public Health of Mexico. SaludPublica Mex. 2022;64(6):624-33. https://doi.org/10.21149/13849
Serrano-González-Tejero JM, Pons-Parra RM. El Constructivismo hoy:enfoques constructivistas en educación. Redie. 2011;13(1):1-27 [citadoenero 2024]. Disponible en: https://redie.uabc.mx/redie/article/view/268
Organización para la Cooperación y el Desarrollo Económico.Definition and selection of key competencies (Deseco). OECD, 2005[citado enero 2024]. Disponible en: https://www.oecd.org/education/skills-beyond-school/definitionandselectionofcompetenciesdeseco.htm
Perrenoud P. Construir competencias desde la escuela. Santiago:Ediciones Noreste, 2006 [citado enero 2024]. Disponible en:http://132.248.192.241/~iisue/www/seccion/SEP/docs/Perrenoud_Ph_cap3_Consecuencias_para_el_trabajo_del_profesor.pdf