2004, Number 1
<< Back Next >>
Vet Mex 2004; 35 (1)
Selected biochemical values in blood plasma of ostriches of different age and sex
Bouda J, Quiroz-Rocha GF, Sánchez RE, Esquivel PJ, Dávalos FJL
Language: English/Spanish
References: 16
Page: 55-54
PDF size: 373.62 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Selected biochemical values were determined in venous blood plasma from 45 clinically
healthy ostriches (Struthio camelus) of different age and sex at an altitude
2 200 m above sea level. Animals were divided by age into 4 groups and the group
of adults was divided by sex into 2 subgroups. Group 1 included chickens (n
= 10) aged 26.5 d; Group 2 included 70-day-old chickens (n = 10); Group 3 were
juvenile birds (n = 8) aged 232.4 d; Group 4 was formed by 10 females and 7
males (n = 17), aged 6 years old. The diet was a mixture composed of chopped
alfalfa hay, sorghum and soybean meal, supplemented with vitamins and minerals.
Drinking water and diet were provided ad libitum. In all blood samples 17 biochemical
analytes were determined. Significant (P 0.05) age effect was found in the values
for glucose, uric acid, total protein, albumin, globulins, Ca2+, inorganic P,
cholesterol, ALT, AST, creatine kinase, alkaline phosphatase and amylase. There
was also a significant (P < 0.05) sex difference in values for total protein,
albumin, globulins, Ca2+, Mg2+ and inorganic P. Blood biochemical values determined
in this study can be considered reference data for disease diagnosis in ostriches
of different ages.
REFERENCES
Olarte DM. La carne de avestruz, alternativa alimenticia para el país. Boletín Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México 2000: 459.
Jensen JM, Johnson JH, Weiner ST. Nutrition. In: Jensen JM, Johnson JH, Weiner ST, editors. Husbandry and medical management of ostriches, emus and rheas. College Station: Wildlife and Exotic Animal TeleConsultants, 1992: 23-30.
Shane SM. Infectious diseases and parasites of ratites. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 1998; 14:455-483.
Moho OJ. Crianza y manejo de polluelos. El Avestruz y su entorno 2000; 1:8-14.
Van Heerden J, Dauth J, Jarvis MJF, Keffen RH, Denny JEF, Dreyer MJ, et al. Blood chemical and electrolyte concentrations in the ostrich (Struthio camelus). J S Afr Vet Assoc 1985; 56:75-79.
Levy A, Perelman B, Warner T, Van Grevenbroek M, Van Creveld C, Yagil R. Reference blood chemical values in ostriches. Am J Vet Res 1989; 50: 1548-1550.
Palomeque J, Pinto D, Viscor G. Haematologic and blood chemistry values of the Masai ostrich (Struthio camelus). J Wildl Dis 1991; 27:34-40.
Okotie-Eboh G, Bailey CA, Hicks KD, Kubena LF. Reference serum biochemical values for emus and ostriches. Am J Vet Res 1992; 53:1765-1768.10.
Mushi EZ, Binta MG, Chabo RG, Isa JFG, Modisa L. Serum biochemical values of farmed ostrich (Struthio camelus) in Botswana. Onderstepoort J Vet Res 1998; 65:189-193.
Verstappen FALM, Lumeij JT, Bronneberg RGG. Plasma chemistry reference values in ostriches. J Wildl Dis 2002; 38:154-159.
Gandini GC, Borroughs REJ, Ebedes H. Preliminary investigation into the nutrition of ostrich chicks (Struthio camelus) under intensive conditions. J S Afr Vet Assoc 1986; 57:39-42.
Degen AA, Kam M, Rosenstrauch A, Plavnik L. Growth rate, total body water volume, dry-matter intake and water consumption of domesticated ostriches (Struthio camelus). Anim Prod 1991; 52:225-232.
Steel RGD, Torrie JH. Principles and procedures of statistics: A biometrical approach. 2nd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1980.
Lumeij JT. Avian clinical biochemistry. In: Kaneko JJ, Harvey JW, Bruss ML, editors. Clinical biochemistry of domestic animals. 5th ed. San Diego (Ca): Academic Press, 1997: 857-883.
Meyer DJ, Harvey JW. Veterinary laboratory medicine. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Co., 1998.
Brown CR, Jones GE. Some blood chemical, electrolyte and mineral values from young ostriches. J S Afr Vet Assoc 1996; 67:111-114.