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2024, Number 5

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Salud Mental 2024; 47 (5)

Fentanyl and xylazine on the Northern Border of Mexico: A New Challenge for Drug Health Policy

Fleiz Bautista C, Medina-Mora ME

Language: English
References: 32
Page: 205-206
PDF size: 105.88 Kb.


Text Extraction

The epicenter of fentanyl use in Mexico has been in Tijuana and Mexicali, two cities on the U.S. border characterized by drug use (Rafful et al., 2015; Goodman-Meza et al., 2022). In recent years, these cities have seen the largest seizures of fentanyl in the country (Comisión Nacional de Salud Mental y Adicciones, 2024a) as well as the exponential growth of its use and that of other adulterants such as xylazine.
Fentanyl is a much more potent synthetic opioid agonist than morphine and heroin, used for pain management in medical settings. Its illegal production in clandestine laboratories in liquid, pill or powder form has created a major opioid crisis in the United States, causing over 80,000 overdose deaths in 2023 (National Center for Health Statistics, 2023).


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