2022, Number 285
Clinical-epidemiological characterization of patients with digestive tract bleeding due to gastroduodenal peptic ulcer
Language: Spanish
References: 19
Page: 1-7
PDF size: 319.66 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Introduction: hemorrhage of the digestive tract due to gastroduodenal peptic ulcer is one of the diseases that most frequently occurs in emergency departments.Objective: to clinically and epidemiologically characterize patients with gastrointestinal bleeding due to gastroduodenal peptic ulcer.
Method: observational, descriptive, cross-sectional study in 237 patients diagnosed with upper gastrointestinal bleeding due to bleeding gastroduodenal peptic ulcer. A descriptive analysis was made.
Results: 57% (n = 135) of the cases were 60 years of age or older, and 156 were male (65.8%). More than half of the cases suffered from associated diseases (62%). 64% (n = 152) used ulcerogenic drugs. Toxic habits had a prominent presence (n = 120; 50.8%). 19% of the patients (n = 45) presented hypovolemic shock. All cases were transfused with at least one unit of red blood cells. The most frequent anatomical location was the duodenal (n = 178; 75%). Only 18% (n = 43) underwent emergency diagnostic endoscopy in the first 24 hours. In 48% of cases (n = 113) bleeding was resolved endoscopically.
Conclusions: elderly male patients with cardiovascular and osteomyoarticular system comorbidity predominated. The most frequent location of bleeding peptic ulcer was the duodenal. There was a significant number of patients with hypovolemic shock, who required large volumes of red blood cell units. Endoscopic treatment predominated.
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