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Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública

2024, Number 4

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salud publica mex 2024; 66 (4)

Detection of prediabetes and diabetes

Rojas-Martínez R, Escamilla-Núñez C, Castro-Porras L, Gómez-Velasco D, Romero-Martínez M, Hernández-Serrato MI, López-Ridaura R, Díaz MÁ, Aguilar-Salinas C

Language: Spanish
References: 23
Page: 539-548
PDF size: 324.62 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Objective. Design and evaluate a risk score for prediabetes and diabetes in undiagnosed adults aged 20 years and older in Mexico from 2021 to 2023. The score is developed with information from Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición (Ensanut) Continua 2021-2023 and will be used to develop public health recommendations. Materials and methods. Using the information from adults aged 20 years and older participating in the Ensanut Continua 2021-2023. Multiple logistic regression models are presented for prediabetes and undiagnosed diabetes. Results. The proposed cut-off points of the final models obtained: sensitivity of 68.3%, specificity 70.1%, a percentage of correctly classified of 69.6%. The risk of having prediabetes or diabetes was 29%. Conclusion. The risk score worked well and may be useful for screening, besides, It allows you to identify the people most vulnerable to prediabetes or diabetes and makes recommendations to health authorities for improvement.


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