Hernández APD, Peñaloza AR, Morales RL, Orozco GA

Language: Spanish
References: 24
Page: 275-280
PDF size: 283.35 Kb.

ABSTRACT

Introduction: substantial evidence supports breastfeeding promotion, skin-to-skin contact, rooming-in, and community support for successful breastfeeding. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has had an impact on these aspects. This study aimed to describe the pandemic's effect on the duration and practices of breastfeeding in lactating women. Material and methods: a cross-sectional observational and analytical study was conducted using an online questionnaire between June to December 2022. Results: 328 questionnaires from breastfeeding mothers were analyzed. The most common duration of breastfeeding was 13 to 24 months, followed by 25 months and 1 to 3 months. 57.6% of mothers reported difficulties in the breastfeeding process, and 7.91% reported complications in their babies related to breastfeeding. 71.62% of mothers received support from various sources, and the average duration of breastfeeding in this group was 12.32 months. Conclusion: this study reveals a significant increase in the duration of breastfeeding during the pandemic in this population.

REFERENCES

1. Ceulemans M, Verbakel JY, Calsterern KV et al. SARS-CoV-2 Infections and Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in pregnancy and breastfeeding: results from an observational study in primary care in belgium. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020; 17: 6766.

2. Suárez V, Suarez Quezada M, Oros Ruiz S, Ronquillo De Jesús E. Epidemiología de COVID-19 en México: del 27 de febrero al 30 de abril de 2020 [Epidemiology of COVID-19 in Mexico: from the 27th of February to the 30th of April 2020]. Rev Clin Esp. 2020; 220 (8): 463-471.

3. González-Castell LD, Unar-Munguía M, Quezada-Sánchez AD, Bonvecchio-Arenas A, Rivera-Dommarco J. Breastfeeding and complementary feeding practices in Mexico: results from Ensanut 2018-19. Salud Publica Mex. 2020; 62 (6): 704-713.

4. Kunjumon B, Wachtel EV, Lumba R et al. Breast Milk and Breastfeeding of infants born to SARS-CoV-2 positive mothers: a prospective observational cohort study. Am J Perinatol. 2021; (38): 1209-1216.

5. Bartick MC, Valdés V, Giusti A et al. Maternal and infant outcomes associated with maternity practices related to COVID-19: the COVID mothers study. Breastfeed Med. 2021; 16: 189-199.

6. Chen H, Guo J, Wang C et al. Clinical characteristics and intrauterine vertical transmission potential of COVID-19 infection in nine pregnant women: a retrospective review of medical records. Lancet. 2020; 395 (10226): 809-815.

7. Schwartz D. An analysis of 38 pregnant women with COVID-19, their newborn infants, and maternal-fetal transmission of SARS-CoV-2: maternal coronavirus infections and pregnancy outcomes. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2020; 144 (7): 799-805.

8. De Rose D, Piersigilli F, Ronchetti M et al. Study group of neonatal infectious diseases of the Italian Society of Neonatology (SIN). Novel Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in newborns and infants: what we know so far. Ital J Pediatr. 2020; 46 (1): 56.

9. Lubbe W, Botha E, Niela-Vilen, Reimers P. Breastfeeding during the COVID-19 pandemic - a literature review for clinical practice. Int Breastfeed J. 2020; 15: 2-9.

10. Yang P, Wang X, Liu P et al. Clinical characteristics and risk assessment of newborns born to mothers with COVID-19. J Clin Virol. 2020; 15 (82):

11. Rollins N, Minckas N, Jehan N et al. A public health approach for deciding policy on infant feeding and mother–infant contact in the context of COVID-19. Lancet Glob Health. 2021; 9 (4): 552-557.

12. Rodríguez GI, Strivens VH, Cano AI et al. Breastfeeding experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain: a qualitative study. Int Breastfeed J. 2022; 17 (1): 11.

13. Muñoz AB, Pallás CR, Hernández AT. Good practices in perinatal care and breastfeeding protection during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic: a national situation analysis among BFHI maternity hospitals in Spain. Int Breastfeed J. 2021; 28 (16): 66.

14. Eggerb M. Mejorar la comunicación de estudios observacionales en epidemiología (STROBE): explicación y elaboración. Gac Sanit. 2009; 23 (2): 158.

15. Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS). Metas mundiales de nutrición 2025.

16. Hull N, Kam RL, Gribble KD. Providing breastfeeding support during the COVID 19 pandemic: concerns of mothers who contacted the Australian Breastfeeding Association. Breastfeed Rev. 2020; (28): 25-35.

17. Merewood A, Davanzo R, Haas-Kogan MC. Breastfeeding supportive practices in European hospitals during the COVID-19 pandemic. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2022; 35 (25): 8514-8520.

18. Oblitas GA, Herrera O, Flores C. Lactancia materna exclusiva en Latinoamérica: una revisión sistemática. Revista de Investigación en Salud. 2022; 15 (5): 874-888.

19. Brown A, Shenker N. Experiences of breastfeeding during COVID-19: Lessons for future practical and emotional support. Matern Child Nutr. 2021; 17 (1): 13088.

20. Vazquez-Vazquez A, Dib S, Rougeaux E, Wells JC, Fewtrell MS. The impact of the Covid-19 lockdown on the experiences and feeding practices of new mothers in the UK: Preliminary data from the COVID-19 New Mum Study. Appetite. 2021; (1): 156.

21. Agrina A, Afandi Dedi, Suyando S, Helina S, Pramita D, Safira N. Analysis of supporting factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding practice in the urban setting during the Covid-19 Pandemic. MPDI Children. 2022; (9): 1074.

22. Gavine A, Marshall J, Buchanan P et al. Remote provision of breastfeeding support and education: systematic review and meta-analysis. Matern Child Nutr. 2021; (18): 13296.

23. Latorre G, Martinelli D, Guida P, Masi E, De Benedictis R, Maggio L. Impact of COVID-19 pandemic lockdown on exclusive breastfeeding in non-infected mothers. Int Breastfeed J. 2021; (16): 36.

24. Shuman CJ, Morgan ME, Chiangong J et al. "Mourning the experience of what should have been": experiences of peripartum women during the COVID-19 pandemic. Matern Child Health J. 2022; 26: 102-109.