2024, Number 4
<< Back Next >>
salud publica mex 2024; 66 (4)
Vaccination in adults and older
Mongua-Rodríguez N, Ferreyra-Reyes L, Ferreira-Guerrero E, Delgado-Sánchez G, Martínez-Hernández M, Canizales-Quintero S, Téllez-Vázquez NA, Cruz-Salgado A, Gutiérrez-Robledo LM, García-García L
Language: Spanish
References: 18
Page: 381-394
PDF size: 342.80 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Objective. To estimate the proportion of vaccinated
subjects and associated factors in adults and older adults in
Mexico.
Materials and methods. Analysis of data obtained
from the Ensanut Continua 2021-2023 and comparison
with the proportion of vaccinated subjects in Ensanut 2012.
Results. Given that only 6.8% of adults and older adults
in Ensanut Continua 2021-2023 and 17.7% in Ensanut 2012
could accredit their vaccination status, the analysis is based
on self-report. When comparing Ensanut Continua 2021-2023
with Ensanut 2012, the proportion of vaccinated subjects according
to age group and biologic was as follows: adults aged
20-59 years, tetanus: 66.87 vs. 78.08%; women of childbearing
age, tetanus: 71.1 vs. 82.0%; measles/rubella: 36.8 vs. 48.5%;
older adults, tetanus: 59.5 vs. 65.86%; influenza: 58.7 vs. 51.9%;
pneumococcus: 34.8 vs. 45.9%. Covid-19 vaccine coverage in
younger and older adults was 86.6 and 89.2%, respectively.
Incomplete schedules were more prevalent in men and in
people without health insurance, among adults aged 20 to 59;
and in people without health insurance, among adults aged
60 years or older.
Discussion. A considerable proportion
of adults and older adults are not protected against vaccinepreventable
diseases in 2021-2023.
REFERENCES
World Health Organization. Global vaccine action plan 2011-2020. Ginebra:WHO, 2013 [citado marzo, 2023]. Disponible en: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/global-vaccine-action-plan-2011-2020
World Health Organization. Immunization Agenda 2030: a global strategyto leave no one behind. Ginebra: WHO, 2020 [citado marzo, 2023].Disponible en: http://www.who.int/fr/publications/m/item/immunizationagenda-2030-a-global-strategy-to-leave-no-one-behind
Gobierno de México. Manual de vacunación. México 2021. México:Secretaría de Salud, 2021 [citado marzo, 2023]. Disponible en:https://www.gob.mx/salud/censia/es/articulos/manual-de-vacunacion-2021-295402?idiom=es
Romero-Martínez M, Barrientos-Gutiérrez T, Cuevas-Nasu L, Bautista-Arrendondo S, Colchero MA, Gaona-Pineda EB, et al. Metodología de laEncuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición 2022 y planeación y diseño dela Ensanut Continua 2020-2024. Salud Publica Mex. 2022; 64(5):522-9.https://doi.org/10.21149/14186
Bonanni P, Sacco C, Donato R, Capei R. Lifelong vaccination as a keydisease-prevention strategy. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2014;20(supl 5):32-6.https://doi.org/10.1111/1469-0691.12537
Doherty TM, Connolly MP, Del Giudice G, Flamaing J, Goronzy JJ,Grubeck-Loebenstein B, et al. Vaccination programs for older adults in anera of demographic change. Eur Geriatr Med. 2018;9:289-300. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41999-018-0040-8
Diario Oficial de la Federación. Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-036-SSA2-2012, prevención y control de enfermedades. Aplicación de vacunas,toxoides, faboterápicos (sueros) e inmunoglobulinas en el humano.México: DOF, 28 de septiembre de 2012 [citado marzo, 2023]. Disponibleen: https://dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5270654&fecha=28/09/2012#gsc.tab=0
Hoover DR, Sambamoorthi U, Crystal S. Characteristics of communitydwelling elderly not vaccinated for pneumococcus in 1998 and 2001. PrevMed. 2004;39(3):517-27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2004.02.009
Gavazzi G, Wazieres B, Lejeune B, Rothan-Tondeur M. Influenza andpneumococcal vaccine coverages in geriatric health care settings in France.Gerontology. 2008;53(6):382-7. https://doi.org/10.1159/000105166
Lafond KE, Porter RM, Whaley MJ, Suizan Z, Ran Z, Aleem MA, et al.Global burden of influenza-associated lower respiratory tract infections andhospitalizations among adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoSMed. 2021;18(3):e1003550. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003550
GBD 2019 LRI Collaborators. Age-sex differences in the globalburden of lower respiratory infections and risk factors, 1990-2019:results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Lancet Infect Dis.2022;22(11):1626-47. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(22)00510-2
World Health Organization. Considerations for penumococcalvaccination in older adults. Guideline. WHO, 2021 [citado marzo, 2023].Disponible en: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/WER9623-217-228
Lu PJ, Hung MC, Srivastav A, Grohskopf LA, Kobayashi M, HarrisAM, et al. Surveillance of vaccination coverage among adult populations-United States, 2018. MMWR Surveill Summ. 2021;70(3):1-26. https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.ss7003a1
King JP, McLean HQ, Belongia EA. Validation of self-reported influenzavaccination in the current and prior season. Influenza Other Respir Viruses.2018;12(6):808-13. https://doi.org/10.1111/irv.12593
MacDonald R, Baken L, Nelson A, Nichol KL. Validation of self-report ofinfluenza and pneumococcal vaccination status in elderly outpatients. Am JPrev Med. 1999;16(3):173-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0749-3797(98)00159-7
Rolnick SJ, Parker ED, Nordin JD, Hedblom BD, Wei F, Kerby T, et al.Self-report compared to electronic medical record across eight adult vaccines:Do results vary by demographic factors? Vaccine. 2013;31(37):3928-35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2013.06.041
Zimmerman RK, Raymund M, Janosky JE, Nowalk MP, Fine MJ. Sensitivityand specificity of patient self-report of influenza and pneumococcalpolysaccharide vaccinations among elderly outpatients in diverse patientcare strata. Vaccine. 2003;21(13-14):1486-91. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0264-410x(02)00700-4
Organización Panamericana de la Salud. La inmunización a lo largo delcurso de vida. OPS, 2024 [citado julio, 2024] Disponible en: https://www.paho.org/es/temas/inmunizacion/centro-recursos-sobre-inmunizacion-lolargo-curso-vida