2020, Number 2
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Rev Nefrol Dial Traspl 2020; 40 (2)
Investigation of the relation between symptoms seen in haemodialysis patients with dialysis adequacy and personality traits
Ozkan I, Taylan S
Language: English
References: 30
Page: 106-118
PDF size: 224.59 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Objectives: Investigate the relation between the
symptoms seen in haemodialysis patients with
haemodialysis adequacy and character traits.
Background: Investigation of the factors affecting
symptoms seen in haemodialysis patients would
lead to better understanding of the causes behind
the symptoms and enable efficient symptom
control management.
Design: This descriptive
and analytical study was conducted between
January and June 2019 at two dialysis centres in
Turkey.
Methods: The data was collected through
the Demographic Information Form, The Dialysis
Symptom Index, the Big Five Inventory and by
calculating Kt/V and URR (Urea Reduction
Rate) values for dialysis adequacy.
Results: It
was found that 77.6% of the haemodialysis
patients experience 6 or more symptoms and
the most common symptoms are feeling tired
or lack of energy (70.7%), and the most severe
symptom is numbness or tingling in feet (3.13
± 3.12). While 70.9% of the participants’ Kt/V
value was calculated as above 1.4 no statistically
significant relation was found between Kt/V
value and psychological and physiological
symptoms (p›0.05). It was determined that
haemodialysis patients with high neuroticism
trait experience increased symptoms of tiredness,
irritability, sadness, worrying; and patients with
extraversion trait experience these symptoms
less severely (p‹0.05).
Conclusion: Although
this study found a relation between experienced
symptoms and personality traits (neuroticism,
extraversion) no relation was observed with
dialysis adequacy. Nurses need to plan nursing
initiatives by considering not only the patients’
biochemical parameters but also their personality
traits in managing haemodialysis symptoms of
the patients.
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