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2007, Number 1

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Rev Inst Nal Enf Resp Mex 2007; 20 (1)

Endobronchial stents and bronchial sparing surgery in the management of lung cancer

Pettiford B, Landreneau RJ

Language: English
References: 22
Page: 33-41
PDF size: 261.62 Kb.


ABSTRACT

As the leading cause of cancer deaths, lung cancer accounts for an estimated 1.3 million deaths worldwide each year. Tobacco abuse accounts for 80-90% of lung cancer. Non-small cell lung cancer accounts for 80% of lung cancer cases. Most lung cancers are parenchymal or hilar in location. Approximately 30% of lung cancer patients may present with central airway obstructive symptoms. This presentation is often the result of an endobronchial primary or endobronchial spread of a locally advanced malignant process. Symptoms may include unexplained progressive dyspnea, frequent dry cough, bronchospasm, or hemoptysis. A fever and productive cough may also signal a postobstructive pneumonia from a postobstructive partial or complete airway collapse secondary to endobronchial tumor. Central airway cancer may also represent tumor recurrence in cases of surgically resected disease. Endobronchial tumor may represent too a benign disease process.


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