2024, Number 2
<< Back Next >>
Rev Mex Urol 2024; 84 (2)
Surgical treatment of cripple hypospadias in the adult
Rivera AH, León LPL, Vázquez TMP, Martínez VDA, Gurrola OÁ, Jaspersen GJ, Virgen GJF, Rico FE, Rivera CCA
Language: Spanish
References: 20
Page: 1-10
PDF size: 345.20 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Clinical case: The case of a 21-year-old male with a diagnosis of
hypospadias of the distal penile urethra and a history of 7 failed
surgical interventions to correct hypospadias during his childhood and
adolescence is reported. A urethral plasty was performed with oral
mucosa graft and a Dartos flap to resolve the hypospadias.
Relevance: Hypospadias is the second most common congenital
urologic condition in males and presents as incomplete closure of the
urethra, ventral displacement of the meatus, and abnormalities of the
prepuce, as well as other penile structures. The etiology points towards
genetic causes, deficient hormonal stimulation and the placenta-fetus
relationship, but the exact cause is still unknown. The treatment is
surgical and consists of the tubulation of grafts for the reconstruction of
the urethra, its objective is to correct the functionality and preserve the
aesthetics, surgery is recommended from 6 to 18 months. Hypospadias
is rare in adults, and management is also surgical; there is no treatment
of choice due to the complexity of the cases and the factors specific to
each patient. The risk of complications will increase with the age of the
patient and the number of previous interventions.
Conclusion: Hypospadias is rare during the adult stage because most
of it is treated during childhood. It is considered that the use of oral
mucosa grafts plus data flap is a good option for the treatment of
these patients since most present unfavorable factors such as fibrosis,
ischemia and a higher risk of infection.
REFERENCES
Duckett JW. Hypospadias. Pediatrics In Review.1989;11(2): 37–42. https://doi.org/10.1542/pir.11-2-37.
van der Zanden LFM, van Rooij I a. LM, FeitzWFJ, Franke B, Knoers NV a. M, Roeleveld N.Aetiology of hypospadias: a systematic reviewof genes and environment. Human ReproductionUpdate. 2012;18(3): 260–283. https://doi.org/10.1093/humupd/dms002.
Leung AKC, Robson WLM. Hypospadias: anupdate. Asian Journal of Andrology. 2007;9(1):16–22. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-7262.2007.00243.x.
Gil F, Benavides J, Saldarriaga J, Henao M.Reporte de caso: nueva técnica para el manejode hipospadias refractaria en niños. RevistaUrología Colombiana / Colombian UrologyJournal. 2019;28(01): 092–096. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1645848.
Keays MA, Dave S. Current hypospadiasmanagement: Diagnosis, surgical management,and long-term patient-centred outcomes.Canadian Urological Association Journal.2017;11(1-2Suppl1): S48–S53. https://doi.org/10.5489/cuaj.4386.
Subramaniam R, Spinoit AF, HoebekeP. Hypospadias Repair: An Overview ofthe Actual Techniques. Seminars in PlasticSurgery. 2011;25(3): 206–212. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0031-1281490.
Bhat A. General considerations in hypospadiassurgery. Indian journal of urology: IJU: journal ofthe Urological Society of India. 2008;24(2): 188–194. https://doi.org/10.4103/0970-1591.40614.
Pisón Chacón J, Romeo Ulecia M, GraciaRomeo J, Sánchez García J. Hipospadiasescrotal. Nuestra experiencia con los injertoslibres de mucosa oral. Cir. pediátr. 2000; 77–80.
Barbagli G, Balò S, Montorsi F, Sansalone S,Lazzeri M. History and evolution of the use oforal mucosa for urethral reconstruction. AsianJournal of Urology. 2017;4(2): 96–101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajur.2016.05.006.
Goel HK, Tirthraj CM, Kabra S, Gahlawat S,Sharma U, Sood R. Factors affecting outcomeof adult hypospadias single stage repair: Aprospective observational study. Turkish Journalof Urology. 2021;47(5): 420–426. https://doi.org/10.5152/tud.2021.21163.
Halaseh SA, Halaseh S, Ashour M,Hypospadias: A Comprehensive ReviewIncluding Its Embryology, Etiology and SurgicalTechniques. Cureus. 2022;14(7). https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.27544.
Gonzalez Maldonado AA, Manzo Pérez G,Vanzzini Guerrero M A, Manzo Pérez B O,Lozada Hernández E E, Sánchez López HM. Tratamiento quirúrgico del hipospadias.Experiencia de 10 años. Revista Mexicana deUrología. 2018;78(4). https://doi.org/10.48193/revistamexicanadeurologa.v78i4.88.
Van Der Horst HJR, De Wall LL. Hypospadias,all there is to know. European Journal ofPediatrics. 2017;176(4): 435–441. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00431-017-2864-5
Stecker JF, Horton CE, Devine CJ, McCraw JB.Hypospadias cripples. The Urologic Clinics ofNorth America. 1981;8(3): 539–544.
Craig JR, Wallis C, Brant WO, Hotaling JM,Myers JB. Management of adults with priorfailed hypospadias surgery. TranslationalAndrology and Urology. 2014;3(2): 196–204.
Kulkarni SB, Joglekar O, Alkandari MH,Joshi PM. Redo hypospadias surgery: currentand novel techniques. Research and Reportsin Urology. 2018;10: 117–126. https://doi.org/10.2147/RRU.S142989.
Cruz-Diaz O, Castellan M, Gosalbez R. Use ofBuccal Mucosa in Hypospadias Repair. CurrentUrology Reports. 2013;14(4): 366–372. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11934-013-0334-9.
Fichtner J, Filipas D, Fisch M, Hohenfellner R,Th ÜJW. Long-term followup of buccal mucosaonlay graft for hypospadias repair: analysis ofcomplications. Journal of Urology. 2004;172(5):
1970–1972. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11934-013-0334-9.19. Hensle TW, Tennenbaum SY, Reiley Ea,Pollard J. Hypospadias Repair In Adults:Adventures And Misadventures. Journal ofUrology. 2001;165(1): 77–79. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005392-200101000-00019.
American Academy Of Pediatrics. Timingof Elective Surgery on the Genitalia of MaleChildren With Particular Reference to the Risks,Benefits, and Psychological Effects of Surgeryand Anesthesia. Pediatrics. 1996;97(4): 590–594. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.97.4.590.