2022, Number 2
Sexual harassment in public spaces towards Peruvian adolescents
Language: Spanish
References: 27
Page: 285-291
PDF size: 224.21 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Background: Public spaces should be safe places for the free movement of people, especially for women, and even more so if they are minors. In the case of adolescent girls, they are often victims of sexual harassment in the streets or other places, a situation that could significantly affect their comprehensive development.Objective: to characterize sexual harassment in public spaces towards Peruvian adolescents.
Methods: comparative descriptive study, which included 372 schoolchildren from two educational institutions (one public and one private) in the province of Santa (Peru). The street sexual harassment questionnaire, a 13-item instrument, was applied. Descriptive statistics were used to determine the levels of sexual harassment; while the inferential statistics identified a statistical difference in bullying with respect to both educational institutions. Based on the normality of the data, the Student´s t-test was used.
Results: sexual harassment was at a medium level in both schools, 52.4 % in the private one and 45% in the public one. A significant statistical difference was evidenced between the participants of one and another educational center, with respect to the behavioral dimensions of social interaction, verbal component and physical component; as well as sexual harassment in general.
Conclusion: Sexual harassment in public spaces was, in most cases, medium level. Social interaction behaviors, as well as the verbal component, were the most prevalent dimensions of bullying towards adolescents from both educational institutions in the province of Santa (Peru).
REFERENCES
Hernández C, Jiménez M, Guadarrama E. La percepción del hostigamiento y acoso sexual en mujeres estudiantes en dos instituciones de educación superior. Rev Educ. Sup[Internet]. 2015[citado 4/07/2021];44(176):[aprox. 10p]. Disponible en: http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0185-276020150004000043.
Rosenbaum M, Edwards L, Malla B, Adhikary J, Contreras G. Street harassment is marketplace discrimination: The impact of street harassment on young female consumers' marketplace experiences. J Retail Consum Serv[Internet]. 2020[citado 4/07/2021];57:[aprox. 12p]. Disponible en: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S09696989203109976.
Jaen C, Rivera S, Reidl L, García M. Violencia de pareja a través de medios electrónicos en adolescentes mexicanos. Acta de Investigación Psicol[Internet]. 2017[citado 4/07/2021];7(1):[aprox. 14p]. Disponible en: http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2007-48322017000102593&lng=pt11.
Fileborn B, O'Neill T. From »,» ®,® §,§ , ¹,¹ ²,² ³,³ ß,ß Þ,Þ þ,þ ×,× Ú,Ú ú,ú Û,Û û,û Ù,Ù ù,ù ¨,¨ Ü,Ü ü,ü Ý,Ý ý,ý ¥,¥ ÿ,ÿ ¶,¶ Ghettoization »,» ®,® §,§ , ¹,¹ ²,² ³,³ ß,ß Þ,Þ þ,þ ×,× Ú,Ú ú,ú Û,Û û,û Ù,Ù ù,ù ¨,¨ Ü,Ü ü,ü Ý,Ý ý,ý ¥,¥ ÿ,ÿ ¶,¶ to a Field of Its Own: A Comprehensive Review of Street Harassment Research. Trauma Violence Abuse. 2021;2021:15248380211021608.
García G, Salas W. Acoso escolar en adolescentes de una institución educativa privada y una institución educativa estatal, Chiclayo 2014[Tesis]. Perú: Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo; 2015[citado 30/01/2022]. Disponible en: Disponible en: http://tesis.usat.edu.pe/xmlui/bitstream/handle/20.500.12423/349/TL_GarciadelaArenaArrascueGrecia_SalasSaavedraWalter.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y 27.