2024, Number 3
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Rev Mex Anest 2024; 47 (3)
Efficacy and safety of reversal of neuromuscular relaxation with sugammadex vs vecuronium-induced neostigmine
Atonal-Tenorio A, Mancilla-Hernández E, Herrera-Federico LM
Language: Spanish
References: 22
Page: 158-163
PDF size: 232.09 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Introduction: neostigmine and sugammadex are alternatives for reversal of vecuronium-induced neuromuscular relaxation.
Material and methods: clinical trial, randomized in patients with neuromuscular relaxation induced by vecuronium at 0.1 mg/kg of ideal weight; to perform the reversion of neuromuscular relaxation (RRNM), they were divided into two groups: group A sugammadex of 2 mg/kg and group B neostigmine .04 mg/kg plus .02 mg/kg (both ideal weight). RRNM time, presence of adverse events and occurrence of residual relaxation in the post-anesthesia care area were compared. Statistical analysis was performed with Mann-Whitney U, χ
2 and the effect size was calculated with g Hedges.
Results: 76 patients were included in two groups: sugammadex and neostigmine, group A presented RRNM at four minutes and group B at 12 minutes with a p < 0.01 with a correlation r = 0.08, also group A presented adverse events in 2.63% and group B 89.46% with a p < 0.001.
Conclusions: sugammadex presented shorter time to vecuronium-induced NRRMR and lower adverse events.
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