2022, Number 2
Psychological and educational actions to increase adolescents' sexual abuse risk perception
Language: Spanish
References: 12
Page: 344-363
PDF size: 340.70 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Introduction: the importance of increasing adolescents’ sexual abuse risk perception in childhood has risen due to the increase of cases registered in recent times.Objective: to design psychological and educational actions aimed at increasing adolescents’ sexual abuse risk perception.
Methods: a quantitative and qualitative study was carried out in adolescents from the health area of the doctor's office No. 6 belonged to "Chiqui Gómez" Polyclinic, in Santa Clara municipality, during 2019. A non-probabilistic sample of 20 adolescents and their parents was selected from a total of 215 adolescents. The study was carried out in three stages.
Results: 55.5% of male adolescents and the 60.0% aged between 15 and 18 years predominated; 45.0% were in tenth grade; 50.0% of the mothers had an average level of schooling and 60.05% of the fathers a higher level; 40.0% from incomplete nuclear families; 56.3% moderately functional families with inadequate communication; 35.0% with conflict resolution by confrontation and 20.0% by evasion. Inadequate level of information was identified in 85.0%; they preferred to receive information through talks and group work.
Conclusions: we designed a group of psychological and educational actions which were evaluated as up-to-date, pertinent, transcendent, contributing and viable, to be applied in preventive work sessions.
REFERENCES
Sáenz González M, Álvarez Umaña SV, Soto Cerdas JV, Quirós Quirós VD. Abordaje del abuso sexual infantil: Combatiendo la revictimizacion. Med leg Costa Rica [internet]. 2016 [citado 10 mayo 2019];33(1):[aprox. 9 p.]. Disponible en: http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?scr ipt=sci_arttext&pid=S14090015201600100116&lng=en 64.
Zayas García A. Evaluación psicosocial del abuso sexual infantil: factores de riesgo y protección, indicadores, técnicas, y procedimientos de evaluación. Apuntes Psicología [internet]. 2016 [citado 10 mayo 2019];34(2-3):[aprox. 8 p.]. Disponible en: https://www.apuntesdepsicologia.es/index.php/revista/article/view/6118.
Vesga Ponce PA. Aproximación teórica al abuso sexual infantil: Conceptos, factores de riesgos y efectos Psicopatológicos desde una revisión bibliográfica [tesis]. Colombia: Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia; 2020 [citado 5 feb. 2021]. Disponible en: https://repository.ucc.edu.co/handle/20.500.12494/17895?locale=es
Jiménez Ramírez C. Representaciones sociales en adultos de zona urbana y rural respecto al abuso sexual infantil en El Carmen de Viboral [tesis]. Colombia: Universidad de Antioquia; 2020 [citado 5 feb. 2021]. Disponible en: https://bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co/bitstream/10495/15370/2/JimenezCarolina_2020_RepresentacionesSocialesAdultos.pdf