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2022, Number 2

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Gaceta Médica Espirituana 2022; 24 (2)

A risk dyad: periodontitis and COVID-19

Sánchez SRJ, Sigcho RCR, Niño PA

Language: Spanish
References: 41
Page: 1-15
PDF size: 420.84 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Background: COVID-19 is a pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2 virus and its association with periodontitis could have adverse outcomes.
Objective: To evaluate the association between periodontitis and adverse outcomes of COVID-19.
Methodology: A literature review was performed in Google Scholar, SciELO and PubMed Central with the descriptors SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19, periodontitis and periodontal disease consulted in DeCS. Full-text articles in Spanish and English were selected, mainly from peer-reviewed journals. Results: Periodontitis is significantly associated with COVID-19 severity. Probable mechanisms linking periodontitis with severe COVID-19 are favoring viral replication, inflammation due to immune dysfunction, dysbiosis with superimposed bacterial infection, and the presence of comorbidities. Taking biosecurity and hygiene measures in patient care could favor a more favorable clinical course of COVID-19.
Conclusions: Periodontitis appears to be associated with unfavorable COVID-19 outcomes, emphasizing the importance of stomatologic care of these patients.


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