2024, Number 2
<< Back Next >>
Cir Columna 2024; 2 (2)
Solitary sacral plasmacytoma. Report of two cases in young adults. Radiological findings and safe biopsy taking
Llanos QR, Bazán PL
Language: Spanish
References: 16
Page: 120-125
PDF size: 759.29 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Introduction: solitary sacral plasmacytoma is a very rare location of plasma cell proliferation, usually occurring in the 6th decade of life.
Clinical cases: we present two cases in patients of the 4th decade of life, with insidious and progressive clinical picture characterized by low back pain, and with imaging findings characteristic of the lesion, non-sclerotic lytic changes were observed in the computed tomography, with thinned corticals, and in the magnetic resonance it is observed that the lesion respects the intervertebral disc. emitting a hypointense, homogeneous signal, which are enhanced by the administration of contrast; the definitive diagnosis in both cases was carried out by a representative sample, combining the fixed needle intake through a safe working channel with a tubular system.
Conclusion: solitary sacral plasmacytoma can occur in patients of the 4th decade of life; tomography and MRI are sensitivity studies with the same morphological characteristics of the lesion; fine needle biopsy, plus a tubular system increases the diagnostic possibility.
REFERENCES
Koh JS, Chang UK, Kim SH, Haddix T. Tumores malignos epidurales. En: Kim DH, Bilsky M, editor. Tumores de la columna vertebral. España: Elsevier; 2010. pp. 41, 43.
Knoeller SM, Uhl M, Gahr N, Adler CP, Herget GW. Differential diagnosis of primary malignant bone tumors in the spine and sacrum. The radiological and clinical spectrum: minireview. Neoplasma. 2008; 55: 16-22.
Patnaik S, Jyotsnarani Y, Uppin SG, Susarla R. Imaging features of primary tumors of the spine: A pictorial essay. Indian J Radiol Imaging. 2016; 26 (2): 279-289. doi: 10.4103/0971-3026.184413.
Kosaka N, Maeda M, Uematsu H, Matsumine A, Koshimoto Y, Itoh H. Solitary plasmacytoma of the sacrum. Radiologic findings of three cases. Clin Imaging. 2005; 29: 426-429. doi: 10.1016/j.clinimag.2005.06.028.
Ho J. Right lower-extremity radiculopathy from a solitary plasmacytoma. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2017; 96: e32-e33. doi: 10.1097/PHM.0000000000000531.
Wong CL, Mansberg R. Solitary plasmacytoma of bone: an unusual cause of severe sacral pain in a young man. Clin Nucl Med. 2005; 30: 612-614. doi: 10.1097/01.rlu.0000174234.70583.13.
Ramírez AS, Gutiérrez SVE, Ascencio LMA, Rodríguez PA, Ortiz OAS, González RF, et al. Solitary plasmacytoma of the sacrum treated with microwave ablation in conjunction with high dose of dexamethasone: A case report and review of the literature. Surg Neurol Int. 2023; 14: 145. doi: 10.25259/SNI_1127_2022.
Stewart D, Price P. 'Indolent' plasmacytoma. Australas Radiol. 2001; 45: 531-533. doi: 10.1046/j.1440-1673.2001.00976.x.
Díaz Ibarra EA, Abella Pinzón JA, Medina YF. Metodología: cómo realizar un informe de caso o informe de serie de caso. Rev Colomb Reumatol. 2023; 30: 129-136.
Bazán PL, Baudino Zoya F, Cinalli M. Biopsia de sacro: canal de trabajo seguro mediante un sistema tubular. Rev Asoc Argent Ortop Traumatol. 2024; 89: 59-63. doi: 10.15417/issn.1852-7434.2024.89.1.1838.
Diel J, Ortiz O, Losada RA, Price DB, Hayt MW, Katz DS. The sacrum: pathologic spectrum, multimodality imaging, and subspecialty approach. Radiographics. 2001; 21: 83-104. doi: 10.1148/radiographics.21.1.g01ja0883.
International Myeloma Working Group. Criteria for the classification of monoclonal gammopathies, multiple myeloma and related disorders: a report of the International Myeloma Working Group. Br J Haematol. 2003; 121: 749-757.
Alexanian R, Weber D, Liu F. Differential diagnosis of monoclonal gammopathies. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 1999; 123: 108-113. doi: 10.5858/1999-123-0108-DDOMG.
Mileshkin L, Blum R, Seymour JF, Patrikeos A, Hicks RJ, Prince HM. A comparison of fluorine-18 fluoro-deoxyglucose PET and technetium-99m sestamibi in assessing patients with multiple myeloma. Eur J Haematol. 2004; 72: 32-37. doi: 10.1046/j.0902-4441.2004.00177.x.
Ropper AH, Raje NS, Lawrimore TM, Camelo-Piragua S, Sohani AR. Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital. Case 7-2010. A 49-year-old man with peripheral neuropathy and ascites. N Engl J Med. 2010; 362: 929-940. doi: 10.1056/NEJMcpc0907805. Erratum in: N Engl J Med. 2011; 364: 1782.
Avilés A, Huerta-Guzmán J, Delgado S, Fernández A, Díaz-Maqueo JC. Improved outcome in solitary bone plasmacytomata with combined therapy. Hematol Oncol. 1996; 14: 111-117. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1069(199609)14:3<111::AID-HON575>3.0.CO;2-G.