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Coordinación General de Investigación de la Facultad de Salud Pública y Nutrición y la Dirección General de Sistemas e Informática de la Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León

2023, Number 4

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Rev Salud Publica Nutr 2023; 22 (4)

Marginalization and life expectancy in the municipalities of Coahuila during the COVID-19 pandemic

Uribe-Salas FJ, Núñez-Medina G, Parra-Ávila J

Language: Spanish
References: 33
Page: 1-8
PDF size: 405.37 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Introduction: A health condition of great impact on life expectancy in different populations and countries has been the COVID- 19 pandemic. Objective: To calculate life expectancy comparing 2019 with 2020 and analyzed its relationship with indicators of the marginalization at the municipal level for the state of Coahuila in the context of COVID-19 pandemic. Material and method: Life expectancy was calculated using mortality data for 2019 and 2020 from the Ministry of Health and demographic and marginalization indicators were obtained from the National Population Council. The Shapiro-Wilk test was applied to the variables under study and those that has a normal distribution where analyzed with variance hypothesis test (ANOVA), followed by the Bonferroni post-hoc test. Variables that where found to be significant in the ANOVA test where subjected to a multiple regression to identify predictors. Kruskal-Wallis and Games Howell tests were performed with variables that did not have a normal distribution. Results: Variables that showed a positive and significant directionality were the percentage of population greater than 5 000 inhabitants and the natural logarithm of the population size of the municipalities. This latter variable was the only predictor of the loss in years of life expectancy. Conclusion: The natural logarithm of population size was the only predictor of the drop in years of life expectancy.


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