2022, Number 1
Educational intervention program for primary caregivers of infants with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Language: Spanish
References: 15
Page:
PDF size: 190.83 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Background: attention deficit hyperactivity disorder is characterized by persistent patterns of hyperactivity, impulsivity and inattention. Relationships between infants and their primary caregivers are often marked by conflict, which affects the adaptation, coping and quality of life of their caregivers.Objective: to evaluate the results of the implementation of an educational intervention program on adaptation, coping, quality of life and satisfaction of primary caregivers of infants with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.
Methods: a mixed study of concomitant triangulation type, pre-experimental (quantitative) and phenomenological (qualitative), was carried out at the "Chiqui Gómez-Lubián" University Polyclinic in Santa Clara, from 2016 to 2020. Theoretical methods were used: historical-logical, analytical-synthetic, systematization, inductive-deductive, abstraction and systemic-structural. From the empirical level: self-administered scales and open interview.
Results: the coping and adaptation capacity of primary caregivers increased, with a predominance of average capacity before the intervention and high capacity after the intervention. Primary caregivers increased their quality of life index from average to high prevalence, which produced significant changes with asymptotic values less than 0.5.
Conclusions: the results of the implementation of the educational intervention program for primary caregivers of infants with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder were evaluated as favorable, since it allowed the improvement of their adaptation, coping, quality of life and satisfaction.
REFERENCES
Rodríguez Casares C. Análisis de la calidad de vida y su relación con factores sociodemográficos de cuidadores y contexto familiar en niños de 5 a 15 años con trastorno de déficit de atención e hiperactividad. Hospital San Francisco de Quito, febrero 2017 [tesis]. [Internet]. Quito: Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador; 2017. Disponible en: http://repositorio.puce.edu.ec/bitstream/handle/22000/13278/TESIS.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
Enríquez González C, Torres Esperón JM, Alba Pérez L C, Crespo Borges T, León Zamora Y, Alcántara Paisán FC. Intervención educativa en la comunidad para cuidadores de infantes con déficit de atención e hiperactividad. EDUMECENTRO [Internet]. 2020 [citado 31/08/2020];12(3):[aprox. 19 p.]. Disponible en: http://revedumecentro.sld.cu/index.php/edumc/article/view/1584/html_600
Durán Bejarano J, Gásperi Romero R. Autorregulación en niños con trastornos con déficit de atención e hiperactividad un problema en el desarrollo infantil. Ver Venez Salud Pública [Internet]. 2018 [citado 10/08/2020];6(1):[aprox. 7 p.]. Disponible en: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=6570448
Achachao Llacsamanta DJ. Estrategias de afrontamiento en padres de niños con diagnóstico de trastorno de hiperactividad con déficit de atención en un instituto para el desarrollo infantil, año 2018 [tesis]. Lima: Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia; 2018. Disponible en: http://repositorio.upch.edu.pe/handle/upch/3746
Enríquez González C, Torres Esperón JM, Alba Pérez LC, Fernández Peñaranda T, Fimia Duarte R, Crespo Borges T. Tecnologías educativas dirigidas a cuidadores de infantes con trastorno por déficit de atención e hiperactividad. The Biologist [Internet]. 2020. [citado 30/06/2020];18(1):[aprox. 6 p.]. Disponible en: http://doi:10.24039/rtb2020181609
Martín Hernández M, Torres Esperón JM, Mora Pérez Y, Enriquez González C, Sánchez Rodríguez JR. Percepción de pacientes y enfermeras tratantes de Cuba sobre el autocuidado de mujeres mastectomizadas. Rev Mat Actual [Internet]. 2021[citado 1/05/2020];(1):[aprox. 9 p.]. Disponible en: https://revistas.uv.cl/index.php/matroneria/article/view/2468