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Órgano Oficial del Colegio Mexicano de Ortopedia y Traumatología

2024, Number 2

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Acta Ortop Mex 2024; 38 (2)

Pressure digit sign in patients with knee osteoarthritis

Vea-Huerta M, Salazar-López J, Flores-Bautista P

Language: Spanish
References: 22
Page: 101-104
PDF size: 137.30 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Introduction: it is estimated that 302 million people worldwide are affected by osteoarthritis, corresponding to 60% osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee, which responsible 80% of disability in older adults, hence the importance of the association of the sign with the early inflammatory process in OA. Objective: to determine the association of digital pressure sign in patients with and without osteoarthritis of the knee. Material and methods: this was an observational, comparative cross-sectional study, carried out in patients with and without a diagnosis of knee OA, to whom the digital pressure sign was determined. The sample was calculated with the formula for two proportions, obtaining a total of 40 participants per group, obtained by non-probabilistic sampling for convenience. The statistical analysis included frequencies, percentages, χ2 and OR. The bioethics regulations in force were respected. Results: the study included 80 participants, with a median age of 48.9 years (RQI 46-53.7), 73.1% were predominantly female sex (38), and a statistically significant association was found between patients with OA and the presence of digital pressure sign, χ2 4.62 and p value = 0.41, OR of 2.65. Conclusions: the presence of digital pressure sign increases the probability of having OA 2.65 times more.


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EVIDENCE LEVEL

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