2024, Number 02
<< Back
Ginecol Obstet Mex 2024; 92 (02)
Obstetric violence, a current vision. Definition, perception by professionals and proposals for improvement. Narrative review
Ramallo CRM, Lozano VM, Durán CI, Corrales GI
Language: Spanish
References: 30
Page: 85-96
PDF size: 268.44 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Background: The term "obstetric violence" is widely used today, and several definitions
can be found, all with the common denominator of criticizing practices that do
not promote dignified and respectful childbirth.
Objectivoe: To evaluate, through a narrative bibliographic review, the current situation
of obstetric violence in order to define the perception of health personnel regarding
obstetric violence and health care practice, as well as the term obstetric violence. In
addition, to evaluate proposals for improvement in health care that will provide patients
with better peripartum care.
Methodology: Bibliographic review of articles published from 2017 to 2022 in
PubMed, Scopus, Medes, Lilacs, Cinahl, SciELO and Web of Science databases. Search
terms: Violence; obstetrics; humanizing delivery; obstetric delivery.
Results: 1469 bibliographic references were located and after applying the inclusion
and exclusion criteria, only 17 remained and another 13 were included because they
were considered of interest to enrich the analysis.
Conclusions: Obstetric violence generates controversy not only in society, but also
among health professionals who directly care for pregnant women during childbirth.
Providing current and future health professionals with the necessary tools to treat
patients from a biopsychosocial model is essential to provide better and higher
quality care.
REFERENCES
Allcock S. What Is Obstetric Violence In Pregnant Women?– PR News Blog. Published online 2021. https://www.prnewsblog.com/news/4628/what-is-obstetric-violencein-pregnant-women/
Mas Catalá M. La violencia obstétrica. Análisis delos derechos de las mujeres en el parto. Publishedonline 2020. https://repositori.upf.edu/bitstream/handle/10230/45473/TFGDRET2020MasViolencia.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
Mena-Tudela D, Iglesias-Casás S, González-Chordá VM,Cervera-Gasch Á, Andreu-Pejó L, Valero-Chilleron MJ. ObstetricViolence in Spain (Part I): Women’s Perception andInterterritorial Differences. Int J Environ Res Public Health.2020;17(21):1-14. https://doi:10.3390/IJERPH17217726
Prevención y erradicación de la falta de respeto y el maltratodurante la atención del parto en centros de salud.Organización Mundial de la Salud. Published online 2014.https://iris.who.int/bitstream/handle/10665/134590/WHO_RHR_14.23_spa.pdf?sequence=1
La violencia obstétrica también es violencia contra la mujer.Instituto Nacional de Salud Publica de México. Publishedonline 2020. https://www.insp.mx/avisos/5138-diaviolencia-mujer-obstetrica.html
Olza Fernandez I. El síndrome de estrés postraumáticocomo secuela obstétrica. Información para profesionalesde la atención al parto. Published online 2014. https://www.sanidad.gob.es/organizacion/sns/planCalidadSNS/pdf/equidad/estresPostraumatico.pdf
Mena-Tudela D, Iglesias-Casás S, González-Chordá VM,Valero-Chillerón MJ, Andreu-Pejó L, Cervera-Gasch Á.Obstetric Violence in Spain (Part III): Healthcare Professionals,Times, and Areas. Int J Environ Res Public Health.2021;18(7). https://doi:10.3390/IJERPH18073359
Enfoque basado en los derechos humanos del maltrato yla violencia contra la mujer en los servicios de salud reproductiva,con especial hincapié en la atención del parto y laviolencia obstétrica. Relator espacial de la violencia contraslas mujeres y las niñas, Organización de las NacionesUnidas. Published online 2019. https://www.ohchr.org/es/calls-for-input/report-human-rights-based-approachmistreatment-and-obstetric-violence-during
Atención amigable en el trabajo de parto en embarazode bajo riesgo Evidencias Recomendaciones VY. Guía depráctica clínica. https://www.imss.gob.mx/sites/all/statics/guiasclinicas/052GER.pdf
Quattrocchi P. Obstetric Violence Observatory: Contributionsof Argentina to the International Debate. MedAnthropol 2019; 38 (8): 762-76. https://doi:10.1080/01459740.2019.1609471
Observatorio de Violencia Obstétrica. https://observatorioviolenciaobstetrica.es/
Osservatorio sulla Violenza Ostetrica Italia (OviolenciaobstétricaItalia). https://ovoitalia.wordpress.com/
Garcia Torres O, Felix Ortega A, Socorro Álvarez-VillaseñorA. Percepción del parto humanizado en pacientes enperiodo de puerperio. Rev Med Inst Mex Seguro Soc 2021;58 (3). https://doi:10.24875/RMIMSS.M20000029
da-Silva-Carvalho I, Santana-Brito R. Formas de violenciaobstétrica experimentada por madres que tuvieron unparto normal. Enfermería Glob 2017; 16 (47): 71-97.https://doi:10.6018/EGLOBAL.16.3.250481
Martín-Castañeda L. La violencia obstétrica desde laperspectiva de las matronas de atención primaria y hospitalariaen Barcelona. Un análisis desde la antropología.Matronas profesión 2021; 22 (1): 6-11. https://s3-eusouth-2.ionoscloud.com/assetsedmayo/articles/4Cb6mHe2sFRkDsCvIIjFL5ctXHcGaHVEvMT46adl.pdf
Katz L, Amorim MM, Giordano JC, Bastos MH, BrilhanteAVM. Who is afraid of obstetric violence? Rev BrasSaúde Matern Infant 2020; 20 (2): 623-26. https://doi:10.1590/1806-93042020000200017
Lévesque S, Ferron-Parayre A. To Use or Not toUse the Term “Obstetric Violence”: Commentaryon the article by Swartz and Lappeman. ViolenceAgainst Women 2021; 27 (8): 1009-18. https://doi:10.1177/1077801221996456
Lappeman M, Swartz L. How gentle must violenceagainst women be in order to not be violent? Rethinkingthe Word “Violence” in Obstetric Settings.Violence Against Women 2021; 27 (8): 987-1000. https://doi:10.1177/1077801221996444
Comunicado SEGO. “Violencia obstétrica”. SociedadEspañola de Obstetricia y Ginecologia. https://www.fundacionvoto.org.ar/noticias-novedades/docs/comunicadosego-julio2021.pdf
Manifiesto FAME contra la violencia obstétrica en España.https://matronasextremadura.org/manifiesto-fame-contra-la-violencia-obstetrica-en-espana/
Comunicado conjunto de la Sociedad Catalana de Obstetriciay Ginecología (SCOG) y el Consejo de Colegios deMédicos de Cataluña (CCMC) sobre la “violencia obstétrica.”https://www.comll.cat/es/la-sociedad-catalanade-obstetricia-y-ginecologia-y-el-consejo-de-colegios-demedicos-de-cataluna-se-comprometen-a-promoverla-sensibilizacion-y-la-formacion-de-los-profesionalessanitarios-para-evita/
Gray T, Mohan S, Lindow S, Farrell T. Obstetric violence:Clinical staff perceptions from a video of simulated practice.Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol X 2019; 1. https://doi:10.1016/J.EUROX.2019.100007
Gray T, Mohan S, Lindow S, Pandey U, Farrell T. Obstetricviolence: Comparing medical student perceptions in Indiaand the UK. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2021; 261:98-102. https://doi:10.1016/j.ejogrb.2021.04.013.
Brilhante AV, Bastos MH, Giordano JC, Katz L, AmorimMM. Obstetric violence and medical education. RevBras Saúde Matern Infant 2021; 21 (3): 965-66. https://doi:10.1590/1806-93042021000300013
Rodríguez Mir J, Martínez Gandolfi A. La violencia obstétrica:una práctica invisibilizada en la atención médica en España.Gac Sanit 2021; 35 (3): 211-12. https://doi:10.1016/J.GACETA.2020.06.019
Marques GM, Do Nascimento DZ. Alternativas que contribuempara a redução da violência obstétrica. Cien SaudeColet 2019; 24 (12): 4743-44. https://doi:10.1590/1413-812320182412.236612019
Rubashkin N, Minckas N. How Should Trainees Respondin Situations of Obstetric Violence? AMA J Ethics 2018;20 (1): 238-46. https://doi:10.1001/Journalofethics.2018.20.3.ECAS2-1803
Mena-Tudela D, Iglesias-Casás S, González-Chordá VM,Cervera-Gasch Á, Andreu-Pejó L, Valero-Chilleron MJ.Obstetric Violence in Spain (Part II): Interventionism andMedicalization during Birth. Int J Environ Res Public Health2020; 18 (1): 199. https://doi:10.3390/ijerph18010199
Sousa MPV de, Santos LSA dos, Caldas GRF, Batista F de AM,Silva CRL da. Violência obstétrica: fatores desencadeantese medidas preventivas de enfermagem. Nurs (Ed bras,Impr) 2021; 24 (279): 6015-24. https://doi:10.36489/NURSING.2021V24I279P6015-6024
Sadler M, Leiva G, Olza I. COVID-19 as a risk factor forobstetric violence. Sex Reprod Heal matters 2020; 28 (1).https://doi:10.1080/26410397.2020.1785379