2024, Number 1
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Acta Med 2024; 22 (1)
Chronic noncommunicable diseases as a risk factor for mortality in intensive care
Villanueva SJR, Esponda PJG, Tamborell RA
Language: Spanish
References: 16
Page: 22-26
PDF size: 166.47 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Introduction: chronic non-communicable diseases (CNCD) are responsible for 41 million deaths worldwide, highlighting diabetes mellitus, arterial hypertension, obesity and chronic kidney disease. It has been seen that these have a significant impact on the mortality of older adult patients.
Objective: to describe the risk factors for mortality in elderly patients admitted to an Intensive Care Unit (ICU) due to acute critical illness.
Material and methods: retrospective and descriptive observational cohort study, conducted in a polyvalent ICU in a private hospital in Mexico City.
Results: patients older than 60 years reached the median mortality on day 24.1 of ventilation, unlike those younger than 59.9 years; being its main risk factor was admission with severity predictor scales with high scores. Patients with chronic non-communicable diseases also increased their risk of dying.
Conclusions: patients older than 60 years, especially those with a diagnosis of hypertension, present a higher risk for mortality in the ICU.
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