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2021, Number 1

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Rev Cuba Enf 2021; 37 (1)

Quality of life in people with Diabetes Mellitus followed by the Basic Health Unit

Santos MJ, de Sousa MBSA, Conceição GLA, Costa OA, de Oliveira MM, Tavares GA, Rêgo MDLS

Language: Portugués
References: 21
Page: 1-14
PDF size: 485.09 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease that affects population health and requires quality of life assessment to formulate specific care strategies to minimize or prevent its deterioration.
Objective: To assess the quality of life of people with diabetes mellitus monitored by the basic health unit.
Methods: Cross-sectional study carried out with 82 diabetic patients in a basic health unit. Questionnaires containing sociodemographic and clinical variables, as well as the problem areas in diabetes, were used to assess quality of life. In the data analysis, the Kruskal-Wallis test, the Mann-Whitney U test, the Student's t test and variance analysis were used.
Results: Most of the participants were women, elderlies and had black skin. They were nonsmokers and nonalcoholic patients, had completed primary education and were retired. They had their own homes and a family income of up to a minimum wage. They had type 2 diabetes, apart from two comorbidities associated with diabetes, and between six and ten years of diagnosis. They used oral antidiabetics as a sedentary form of treatment. The total score showed an average of 32.36, which indicates a good quality of life for most of the participants, while those who suffered a negative impact had the emotional factor as the most affected domain.
Conclusion: The data obtained from this study will allow planning specific actions targeted at this population to promote better adherence to practices that positively influence quality of life.


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