2022, Number 1
Clinical ultrasound correlation of peripheral arterial disease of the lower limbs in type 2 diabetics
Language: Spanish
References: 17
Page: 1-13
PDF size: 238.38 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Introduction: Peripheral arterial disease in diabetic atherosclerotic patients is usually underdiagnosed, since the majority of the affected population is asymptomatic.Objective: Correlate the clinical and ultrasonographic signs of peripheral arterial disease of the lower limbs in diabetic atherosclerotic patients.
Methods: A descriptive and prospective study was conducted in a random sample of 209 diabetic patients with peripheral arterial disease, according to the Leriche-Fontaine classification. These underwent Doppler ultrasound. The statistical study was performed by applying the Kappa coefficient.
Results: Peripheral arterial disease predominated in males aged 60 years and over. In 26.32% of the left lower limb in the posterior tibial, the absence of pulse was confirmed. According to the clinical picture, by Leriche-Fontaine classification, the highest incidence was found in stage IIb with 33.97%, followed by stage II with 20.54%; and by ultrasound classification there was a significant reduction in diameter in the left leg in distal arteries, with a Kappa coefficient of 0.927.
Conclusions: There was a strong clinical ultrasound correlation regarding the degree of stenosis in peripheral arterial disease of the diabetic patients studied.
REFERENCES
Achterberg S, Cramer MJ, Kappelle LJ, de Borst GJ, Visseren FL, van der Graaf Y, et al. SMART study Group. Patients with coronary, cerebrovascular or peripheral arterial obstructive disease differ in risk for new vascular events and mortality: the SMART study. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil. 2010;17:424-30. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/HJR.0b013e3283361ce6
Cabrera Zamora JL, Hernández Seara A, Viña Cisnero H, Hondares Guzmán MC, López Díaz M, Licor García E, et al. Características de las amputaciones mayores en pacientes con isquemia arterial agudas trombótica de miembros inferiores. Revista Cubana de Angio y Cir Vasc. 2013 [acceso 20/05/2012];14(1). Disponible en: Disponible en: http://bvs.sld.cu/revistas/ang/vol14_1_13/angio03113.htm
Escobar C, Blanes I, Ruiz A, Vinuesa D, Montero M, Rodríguez M, et al. Prevalence and clinical profile and management of peripheral arterial disease in elderly patients with diabetes. Eur J Intern Med. 2011 [acceso 25/12/2021];22:275-81. Disponible en: Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21570647
Vargas Gembuel FA, Vidal Patiño JW, Villafañe Blandón DA, Zúñiga Cerón LF, Saavedra Torres JS, Muñoz Ordoñez GW. Enfoque diagnóstico de la enfermedad arterial periférica de extremidad inferior. Morfolia. 2016 [acceso 25/12/2021];8(1). Disponible en: Disponible en: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/morfolia/article/view/57916
García García Y, Guerra Formigo L, Pi A, Estévez Perera A, Acosta Cedeño A, Barnés Dominguez JA. Enfoque actual de la enfermedad arterial periférica asintomática en personas con diabetes melllitus. Revista Cubana de Endocrinología. 2021 [acceso 25/12/2021];32(1):e220. Disponible en: Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1561-29532021000100007&lng=es&tlng=es
Valdés Ramos ER, Espinosa Benítez Y. Factores de riesgo asociados con la aparición de enfermedad arterial periférica en personas con diabetes mellitus tipo 2. Rev. Cuban. Med. 2013 [acceso 10/07/2019];52(1):4-13. Disponible en: Disponible en: https://www.medigraphic.com/pdfs/revcubmed/cm-2013/cm131b.pdf
Pichín Quesada A, Goulet Ordaz L, Suárez Lescay C, Franco Mora MC. Pacientes con cardiopatía isquémica y enfermedad arterial periférica asintomática determinada mediante el índice tobillo-brazo. Medisan. 2017 [acceso 15/07/2019];21(1):1-11. Disponible en: Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S1029-30192017000100001&lng=es&nrm=iso&tlng=es
García García Y, Díaz Batista A, Arpajón Peña Y, Estévez Perera A, Aldama Figueroa A, Conesa González AI, et al. Enfermedad arterial periférica asintomática en pacientes con factores de riesgo del síndrome metabólico. Revista Cubana de Angiol y Cir Vasc. 2018 [acceso 15/07/2019];19(2):91-103. Disponible en: Disponible en: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/deed.es_ES