2023, Number 4
<< Back Next >>
Aten Fam 2023; 30 (4)
Nutritional Status Assessment in Patients with Diabetic Neuropathy in Primary Care
Arreola-Santiago SK, Vilchis-Chaparro E, Maravillas-Estrada A, Mendiola-Pastrana IR
Language: Spanish
References: 19
Page: 280-284
PDF size: 130.05 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Objective: to assess the nutritional status
of patients with diabetic neuropathy
attended in a family medicine unit in
Mexico City.
Methods: descriptive
cross-sectional study, 238 patients with
a diagnosis of diabetic neuropathy participated.
Nutritional status was assessed
using the Mini Nutritional Assessment
SF (MNA-SF ) instrument. Measures of
central tendency and dispersion were
used, as well as frequencies and percentages.
Results: 46.6% of the participants
were predominantly male, with a mean
age of 64.4 years. The mean score obtained
in the MNA-SF questionnaire was
10.9. It was identified that 47.9% of
the studied population was at risk of
malnutrition, 45.4% showed normal
nutritional status and 6.7% showed
malnutrition.
Conclusion: patients with
diabetic neuropathy presented a high
prevalence of risk of malnutrition, the
assessment of malnutrition should be
done continuously in patients who have
complications associated with diabetes
within the primary care level.
REFERENCES
International Diabetes Federation. IDF DiabetesAtlas [internet]. [Citado el 4 de octubre de 2022].Disponible en: https://diabetesatlas.org/idfawp/resourcefiles/2021/07/IDF_Atlas_10th_Edition_2021.pdf
NSANUT. Informe de Resultados de la EncuestaNacional de Salud y Nutrición - Continua 2021[internet]. [Citado el 24 de abril de 2023]. Disponibleen: https://ensanut.insp.mx/encuestas/ensanutcontinua2021/informes.php
García-Ocaña P, Cobos-Palacios L, Caballero-Martínez LF. Complicaciones microvasculares dela diabetes. Medicine. 2020;13(16):900–910.
Feldman EL, Callaghan BC, Pop-Busui R, ZochodneDW, Wright DE, Bennett DL, et al.Diabetic neuropathy. Nat Rev Dis Primers2019;5(1):41.
Vinik AI, Nevoret ML, Casellini C, Parson H.Diabetic neuropathy. Endocrinol Metab ClinNorth Am. 2013;42(4):747-787.
Pascual-Fuster V, Pérez-Pérez A, Carretero-GómezJ, Caixàs-Pedragós A, Gómez-Huelgas R,Pérez-Martínez P. Executive summary: Updatesto the dietary treatment of prediabetes and type2 diabetes mellitus. Endocrinol Diabetes Nutr(Engl Ed). 2021;68(4):277-287.
Santes-Bastián MC, Mar-Cervantes AP, Martínez-Díaz N, Meléndez-Chávez S. Estadonutricional y control metabólico en pacientesdiabéticos. Revista Médica de la Universidad Veracruzana.2016,16(1):7-17.
Nguyen TTH, Nguyen AT, Vu TT, Dau NT, NguyenPQ, Nguyen TX, et al. Association of FrailtyStatus and Functional Disability among Community-Dwelling People Aged 80 and Older inVietnam. Biomed Res Int. 2021;2021:7109452.
Serón-Arbeloa C, Labarta-Monzón L, Puzo-FoncillasJ, Mallor-Bonet T, Lafita-López A, Bueno-Vidales N, et al. Malnutrition Screening and Assessment.Nutrients. 2022;14(12):2392.
Turnbull PJ, Sinclair AJ. Evaluation of nutritionalstatus and its relationship with functional statusin older citizens with diabetes mellitus usingthe mini nutritional assessment (MNA) tool-- apreliminary investigation. J Nutr Health Aging.2002;6(3):185-189.
Nieves-González V. Prevalencia del riesgo nutricionalen adultos mayores con diabetes mellitustipo 2 en la Unidad de Medicina Familiar no.21[tesis de especialidad en Medicina Familiar]. México:UNAM;2003. 68 p.
Martínez-García RM, Fuentes-Chacón RM,Lorenzo-Mora AM, Ortega RM. La nutriciónen la prevención y curación de heridas crónicas.Importancia en la mejora del pie diabético. NutrHosp. 2021;38(spe2):60–63.
Gutiérrez-Reyes JG, Serralde-Zúñiga A, Guevara-Cruz M. Prevalencia de desnutrición del adultomayor al ingreso hospitalario. Nutr Hosp.2007;22(6):702–709.
Moreno-Morales JM, Tovar O, Mendoza N, PapaleJ, Berné Y. Valoración del estado nutricionalde los pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo2 y desnutrición. Boletín Médico de Posgrado.2017;33(1):72-84.
Nguyen TTH, Vu HTT, Nguyen TN, Dao HT,Nguyen TX, Nguyen HTT, et al. Assessment ofnutritional status in older diabetic outpatientsand related factors in Hanoi, Vietnam. J MultidiscipHealthc. 2019;12:601-606.
Mendiola-Pastrana I, López-Ortiz E, González J,Romero-Henríquez LF, López-Ortiz G. Sobrepesoy obesidad en el primer nivel de atención. EnSantacruz-Varela J y Mazón-Ramírez JJ, editores.Terapéutica en Medicina Familiar. México. UniversidadNacional Autónoma de México, Edicióny Farmacia. 2022. p 261-277.
López-Ortiz E, Mendiola-Pastrana I, González-Pérez B, Linares-Cánovas LP, López-Ortiz G. Hipertensiónarterial en el primer nivel de atención.En Santacruz-Varela J y Mazón-Ramírez JJ, editores.Terapéutica en Medicina Familiar. México.Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Edicióny Farmacia. 2022. p 223-240.
Vural Keskinler M, Feyİzoglu G, Yildiz K,Oguz A. The Frequency of Malnutrition in Patientswith Type 2 Diabetes. Medeni Med J.2021;36(2):117-122.
Ahmed I, Kaifi HM, Tahir H, Javed A. Malnutritionamong patients with Type-2 DiabetesMellitus. Pak J Med Sci. 2023;39(1):64-69.