Lázaro GTG, García RJF, Reyes BME

Language: Spanish
References: 13
Page: 22-30
PDF size: 197.81 Kb.

ABSTRACT

Introduction: nosocomial infections in hospitalized patients are one of the main concerns of health systems in the 21st century. The use of central venous catheters entails risks, mainly of infectious origin. Objective: to determine the risk factors for the development of bacteremia secondary to the use of central venous catheters in neonates in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of the Children's Hospital of Toluca. Material and methods: the records of newborns hospitalized in the period from August 2020 to August 2021 were reviewed to determine the risk factors described in the literature for the development of bacteremia secondary to the use of central venous catheters. Results: during the study period, a central venous catheter was placed in 85 patients, of which 50 presented catheter-associated bacteremia (prevalence of 58%). The factors found were: premature newborn 34%, low birth weight 44%, male gender 66%; the most frequently isolated etiological agent in the cultures was Klebsiella spp. Other risk factors found are described. Conclusions: prematureness and low weight are the most common risk factors for the development of catheter-associated bacteremia in our neonatal population.

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