2023, Number 4
<< Back Next >>
Rev Latin Infect Pediatr 2023; 36 (4)
Green foot syndrome in an immunocompetent pediatric patient: a case report
Zurita MPM, González MRJ, Acosta HD, López ECC, Silva RH
Language: Spanish
References: 12
Page: 180-183
PDF size: 222.09 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Introduction: green foot syndrome is an infectious process caused mainly by P. aeruginosa, which grows rapidly in a humid environment and produces a greenish coloration in nails and skin.
Case report: we report a case of a 13 year old male who started 48 hours prior to his evaluation, with the presence of a greenish coloration in the nail plate of the first toe of the right foot, which subsequently spreads to the forefoot and the rest of the nails plates. The diagnosis was established excluding differential diagnoses, since there was no growth of any pathogen in the culture media. Systemic antibiotic was indicated presenting improvement, with subsequent modification to oral route with ciprofloxacin, topical clindamycin at 1% and Urea at 20%.
Conclusions: due to the low incidence of this pathology in the pediatric area, there are no strict recommendations or guidelines that dictate standardized treatments. The use of topical agents is successful, although systemic antibiotics are reserved in cases with large areas affected. When presenting an infection in the skin or nails with greenish coloration, it is important to suspect infection by P. aeruginosa, since in this lies the treatment of the patient.
REFERENCES
Ghosh SK, Bandyopadhyay D. The color of skin: green diseases of the skin, nails, and mucosa. Clin Dermatol. 2019; 37 (5): 516-519.
Sierra-Maeda KY, Segundo-López LD, Vega DC, Juárez-Durán ER, Arenas R. Síndrome de las uñas verdes: una revisión. Dermatología CMQ. 2022; 20 (1): 78-85.
Monteagudo B, Figueroa O, Suárez-Magdalena S, Méndez-Lage S. Uña verde causada por onicomicosis coinfectada por Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Actas Dermo-Sifiliogr. 2019; 110: 783-785.
García-Martínez FJ, López-Martín I, Castellanos-González M, Segurado-Rodríguez MA. Úlceras plantares verdes. Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 2017; 35 (8): 534-535.
Fariñas CM, Martínez-Martínez L. Infecciones causadas por bacterias gramnegativas multirresistentes: enterobacterias, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Acinetobacter baumannii y otra bacilos gramnegativos no fermentadores. Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 2013; 31 (6): 402-409.
Morand A, Morand JJ, Pseudomonas aeruginosa en dermatologie. Ann Dermatol Venereol. 2017; 144 (11): 666-675.
Müller S, Ebnother M, Itin P. Green nail edís me (Pseudomonas aeruginosa nail infection): two cases successfully treated with topical nadifloxacin, an acne medication. Case Rep Dermatol. 2014; 6: 180-184.
Lee SH, Cho SB. Cast-related Green foot syndrome. Clin Exp Dermatol. 2009; 34: e364-e365.
Michl RK, Rusche T, Grimm S, Limpert E, Beck JF, Dost A. Outbreak of hot-foot syndrome –caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Klin Padiatr. 2012; 224: 252-255.
Bae JM, Park YM. Green foot syndrome: a case series of 14 patients from an armed forces hospital. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2013; 69 (4): e198-e199.
LeFeber WP, Golitz LE. Green foot. Pediatr Dermatol. 1984; 2 (1): 38-40.
Aspiroz C, Toyas C, Robres P, Gilaberte Y. Interacción de Pseudomonas aeruginosa y hongos dermatofitos: repercusión en el curso clínico y en el diagnóstico microbiológico de la tinea pedis. Actas Dermosifiliogr. 2016; 107 (1): 78-81.