2023, Number 5
Distributive justice in the allocation of resources in critical medicine during the COVID-19 pandemic
Language: Spanish
References: 11
Page: 419-425
PDF size: 192.71 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Introduction: triage protocols help to address emergency situations and facilitate decision-making by professionals. In Mexico, the Bioethics Guide for the allocation of limited critical care resources in emergency situations was published in 2020, which is based on criteria of social justice and recognizes that all lives have the same value. Objectives: the study aimed to explore the experience of Critical Care Medicine specialists in the application of triage criteria during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, and to identify the bioethics principles they recognized during this process. Material and Methods: a descriptive observational study was conducted with a single measurement. A 41-question instrument was applied to explore the application of triage to 18 members (M = 48.3 years; 50% men; 89% doctors) of the Mexican College of Critical care medicine. A frequency analysis of the results obtained was performed. Results: it was found that most participants are familiar with the processes and have applied them during the COVID-19 health emergency. It was concluded that the application of triage criteria is more efficient when healthcare professionals recognize the principles of bioethics in their application. Conclusions: the results suggest that its application is a complex task that requires careful ethical consideration and constant updating by healthcare professionals.REFERENCES
Arévalo-Leal JS, Gómez-Córdoba AI, Pinto-Bustamante BJ, León-Osma NA, Castillo-Niuman A, Trillo-Peña CE. Problemas éticos en la asignación de recursos escasos y cuidado intensivo en la atención de la pandemia por SARS-CoV-2. Una reflexión desde los principios, criterios, derechos y deberes. Acta Med Colomb. 2020;45(3):1-8. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.36104/amc.2020.1952
Rubio O, Estella Á, Cabre L, et al. Recomendaciones éticas para la toma de decisiones difíciles en las unidades de cuidados intensivos ante la situación excepcional de crisis por la pandemia por COVID-19: revisión rápida y consenso de expertos. Med Intensiva. 2020;44(7):439-445. doi: 10.1016/j.medin.2020.04.006.