2021, Number 5
Deceased patients with chronic kidney disease. Characteristics and causes in Cuba during 2011-2016
Language: Spanish
References: 35
Page: 1-6
PDF size: 366.52 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Introduction: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) has increased at an alarming rate worldwide over the last two decades. Although mortality due to CKD has registered stable behavior in Cuba, its prevalence and incidence are showing higher rates.Objective: To describe the main demographic features of deceased patients with CKD in Cuba, the causes of death and other variables during the period 2011-2016.
Material and Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted. The study universe included all deceased patients in Cuba during the period mentioned. CKD was listed on their death certificates as one of the causes of death. The information used was obtained from the mortality database available on the National Directorate of Medical Records and Health Statistics of the Cuban Ministry of Public Health. Data was processed using SPSS version 22.0. Absolute and relative frequencies were calculated.
Results: The global frequency of deceased patients showed a steady increase. Havana was the city that presented the highest percentage (23,6 %). Nonetheless, the rest of the cities showed an increased frequency rate. The median age was 70 years. The male gender prevailed over the female one as well as white ethnicity and the 80 years and over age group. Regarding the cause of death, the highest percentages corresponded to hypertensive kidney disease and Diabetes Mellitus.
Conclusions: Most of the deceased patients with CKD are male, white and at advanced ages. The main causes of death are hypertensive disease and Diabetes Mellitus.
REFERENCES
Álvarez Estévez G, García Trabanino R, Valdés Miranda R, Pérez Oliva DJ, Silva JE, Sánchez Polo V, et al. Declaración de Panamá: contribuyendo a reducir la mortalidad en hemodiálisis en Centroamérica y el Caribe. Nefro Latinoam [Internet].2019;16:10-12. Disponible en: http://doi.org/10.24875/NEFRO.18000049
Levey AS, Atkins R, Coresh J, Cohen EP, Collins AJ, Eckardt KU, et al. Enfermedad renal crónica como problema global en salud pública: abordajes e iniciativa-propuesta. Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes. Kidney Int [Internet]. 2007 [Citado 20/04/2015];3(3):232-45. Disponible en: Disponible en: http://hinarilogin.research4life.org/uniquesigwww.nature.com/uniquesig0/isn/kieditions/j ournal_es/v3/n3/pdf/1207_kies_levey.pdf
Sanabria Arenas M, Paz Wilches J, Laganis Valcárcel S, Muñoz Porras F, López Jaramillo P, Vesga Gualdrón J, et al. Inicio de diálisis y mortalidad en una población con enfermedad renal crónica en Colombia. Rev Fac Med [Internet]. 2015;63(2):[Aprox. 2 p.]. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/revfacmed.v63n2.45529
Murray C, Barber R, Foreman K, Ozgoren A, Abd Allah F, Abera S, et al. Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for 306 diseases and in juries and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 188 countries, 1990-2013: quantifying the epidemiological transition. Lancet. 2015;386:2145-91.
Ministerio de Salud Pública y Asistencia Social. Programa Nacional De Enfermedades Crónicas. Plan de acción 2008-2012 para la prevención y el control integral de las enfermedades crónicas y sus factores de riesgo [Internet]. Guatemala: MSPAS; 2008 [Citado 16/04/2015]. Disponible en: Disponible en: http://www.mspas.gob.gt/files/Descargas/ProtecciondelaSalud/Bancos%20de%20sangre/Plan_de_Accion.pdf
Salinas Maldonado C. Epidemia en el Pacífico de CA: agroquímicos entre causas del mal. OPS alerta sobre gravedad de IRC [Internet]. Nicaragua: Confidencial NT; 2013 [Citado 16/04/2015]. Disponible en: Disponible en: https://archivo.confidencial.com.ni/articulo/14255/ops-alerta-sobre-gravedad-de-irc?fb_comment_id=883878625000491_982576245130728
Pérez Oliva Díaz JF, Almaguer López M, Herrera Valdés R, Martínez Machín M, Martínez Morales M. Registry of Chronic Kidney Disease in Primary Health Care in Cuba, 2017. Rev haban cienc méd [Internet]. 2018 [Citado 20/04/2015];17(6):1009-21.Disponible en: Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1729-519X2018000601009&lng=es&nrm=iso
National Kidney Foundation. K/DOQI Clinical practice guidelines for chronic kidney disease: evaluation, classification, and stratification. Am J Kidney Dis [Internet]. 2002 [Citado 10/05/2015];39(2 Suppl 1):S46-S75. Disponible en: Disponible en: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0272638602700905
Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) CKD Work Group. KDIGO 2012 Clinical practice guideline for the evaluation and management of chronic kidney disease. Kidney Int Suppl [Internet]. 2013 [Citado 20/04/2015];3(1):S19-62. Disponible en: Disponible en: http://hinarilogin.research4life.org/uniquesigwww.nature.com/uniquesig0/kisup/journal/v3/n1/pdf/kisup201264a.pdf
Major RW, Cheng MR, Grant RA, Shantikumar S, Xu G, Oozeerally I, et al. Cardiovascular disease risk factors in chronic kidney disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PloS one [Internet]. 2018 [Citado 20/04/2015];13(3):e0192895. Disponible: Disponible: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29561894/
Informe de Diálisis y Trasplante. Registro S.E.N.-ONT (REER). En: XLIX Congreso de la Sociedad Española de Nefrología; 2019 oct 5-8. Coruña [Internet]. España: Sociedad Española de Nefrología; 2019 [Citado 20/04/2015]. Disponible en: Disponible en: https://www.senefro.org/modules.php?name=apps&op=detalle&id=27
Loaiza Huallpa J, Condori Huaraka M, Quispe Rodríguez GH, Pinares Valderrama MP, Cruz Huanca AI, Atamari Anahui N, et al. Mortalidad y factores asociados en pacientes con enfermedad renal crónica en hemodiálisis en un hospital peruano. Rev haban cienc méd [Internet]. 2018 [Citado 20/04/2015]; 18(1):164-75. Disponible en: Disponible en: http://www.revhabanera.sld.cu/index.php/rhab/article/view/2431
García Trabaninoa R, Hernández C, Rosab A, Domínguez Alonso J. On behalf of the Emergency Social Fund for Health (FSES) of the canton Tierra Blanca, Department of Usulután, El Salvador Comité articleIncidence, mortality, and prevalence of end-stage chronicrenal disease in the Bajo Lempa region of El Salvador: Aten-year community registry. Nefrologia. 2016;36(5):517-22.